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2.onaverage3.intheformof4.comeupwith8.keepone’sspiritsup9.takearisk10.accordingto11.Intheopenair12.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事13.incaseof14.ingreatdetail1.stateThebuildingwasinabadstate.那栋建筑物情况很糟。Hewasinapoorstateofhealth.他的健康状况不佳。bein/getintoastateHewasquiteinastate.他十分激动/紧张。statevt.Stateyournameandaddress，please.请说出你的名字和地址。ThePrimeMinisterstatedthathewouldvisitCanadathenextyear.首相声明明年他将访问加拿大。2.trap◆betrappedin◆trapsb.into(doing)sth.用计捕捉某人或使某人上当Shewastrappedintheburninghouse.她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。trapn.陷阱，困境，圈套set/layatrap布好陷阱becaughtinatrapof...陷入……的困境Iknewperfectlywellitwasatrap.我很清楚那是一个陷阱。Thepolicesetatrapforthethieves.警察设下了圈套捉小偷。Hewascaughtinatrapofpoverty.他陷入了贫困的窘境。________inlovelessmarriages，manywomenfeelthatlifeiscolorless.A．TotrapB．TrappingC．TrappedD．Tobetrapped【答案】C【解析】句意为：很多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻而感到生活没有色彩。此处trap与逻辑主语manywomen之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。3.privilegeIt’saprivilegetodosth.enjoyprivilegesprivilegedtheprivilegedclassesIamprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithmetonight.我今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。It’sagreat________toknowyou，aworldfamousphysicsscientist.A．precautionB．privilegeC．privacyD．prescription【答案】B【解析】privilege“荣幸”符合句意。precaution预防，警戒；privacy隐居，隐私，秘密；prescription处方，药方，均与句意不符。4.setfooton/in...Nobodyhaseversetfootonthelonelyisland.从未有人踏上过那座孤岛。Itoldhimnevertosetfootin/onmyhouseagain.我告诉他再也别踏进我家的门。setabout(doingsth.)setouttodosth.setoffsetaside/apartsetup②Eachmonthshetriedtosetasidepartofhersalary.每个月她都设法留出工资的一部分。③Theybothhavesetoffonajourneyroundtheworld.他们俩已踏上周游世界的旅程了。④Let’ssetupthetentfirst.我们先把帐篷搭起来。NorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmanto________theAntarcticmainland.A．setforthB．setupC．setfootonD．setoff5.comeinto/insight2008年天津卷)Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A．outofsightB．outofreachC．outoforderD．outofplace6.incaseofWewon’tgothereincaseofraintomorrow.如果明天下雨，我们就不去那里了。Incaseoffire，breaktheglassandpushthealarmbutton.发生火灾的时候，打破玻
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