PAGE\*MERGEFORMATi浅析《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝的悲剧因素摘要：《德伯家的苔丝》，作为托马斯·哈代最为有影响力的一部巨著，描写了社会命运以及其他力量把一个纯洁、质朴、关丽、善良而又勤劳的农村姑娘苔丝逼得走投无路而成为杀人犯，最后付出生命代价的悲惨故事。苔丝的悲剧性结局有多方面的原因，家庭、社会、性格对苔丝的悲剧，本文主要对其社会原因进行分析。关键词:苔丝;悲剧;原因PAGE\*MERGEFORMATiiAnAnalysisoftheSocialReasonsofTess’sTragedyinTessoftheD’UrbervillesAbstractTessoftheD’Urbervilles,asignificantworkofThomasHardy,createdagirlofpurity,plain,beauty,kindnessanddiligence,sufferingbysocialandotherforce,becameamurdererandpaidherlifeintheendofthetragicstory.TherearevariousreasonsforTess’stragedy,family,Tess’sown,andsocialelements.Thispapermainlyanalyzesreasonsofsocial.Keywords:Tess;Tragedy;ReasonPAGE\*MERGEFORMATiiiAcknowledgementsFirstandforemost,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetomysupervisor,Mr.Ding,bothforhisintellectualguidanceandforhiswarmandconstantencouragementduringtheprocessofwritingthisthesis.Withpatienceandprudence,helaboredthroughdraftsofthisthesisandpointedoutdefectsinmytheorizing.Therefore,Ioweallthemeritsinthisthesis,ifany,tohim,thoughIamfullyawarethatthethesismightstillcontainsomemistakes,forwhichIbearthewholeresponsibility.MycordialandsincerethanksgotoalltheteachersintheDepartmentofEnglish。Theyareinterestingandinformativecourseshavebenefitedmealotduringmycollegeyears.TheprofitthatIgainedfromtheirprofoundknowledge,remarkableexpertiseandintellectualingenuitywillbeofeverlastingsignificancetomyfuturelifeandcareer.Iamalsoverygratefultomyclassmates,whohavegivenmealotofhelpandcourageduringmystayintheUniversityandthroughouttheprocessofwritingthisthesis.Lastbutnotleast,bigthanksgotomyfamily,whichhavesharedwithmemyworries,frustrations,andhopefullymyultimatehappinessineventuallyfinishingthisthesis.Contents中文摘要……...............................................................................…………=1\*romaniAbstract…………………………………………...……………………………….…..=2\*romaniiAcknowledgements......................................................................................………….=3\*roman