会计学主语+谓语+宾语+状语英语中充当主语成分有哪些词或短语？1.名词(míngcí)或代词2.动词短语：A.动名词(míngcí)：doingsth/beingdoneB.动词不定式：todosth3.句子（宾语从句）：A.that...B.whether....C.what/when/where....一.名词或代词1.名词前一般需要修辞词(特别是可数名词单数）修辞词：指示代词：this,that,these,those冠词：a/an/the人称代词所有格：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their★注意(zhùyì)：每次只能用一个你的孩子你的那个孩子YourchildYourthatchild第二个词组是错的它是个带情感的短语(duǎnyǔ)：译成英语：thatchildofyours.(yourchild)模式：that/this+名词+ofmine/yours...你的那部车是多脏。她的这个裙子(qúnzi)在国外买的。Thatcarofhisisverydirty.Thisskirtofherswasboughtabroad.2.我的朋友OneofmyfriendsAfriendofmine(myfriends)3.动词短语(duǎnyǔ)变为名词短语(duǎnyǔ)：1）Makepaper→makingpaper→papermakingPapercutting,stampcollecting2)selltickets→sellingtickets→thesellingofticketsthedevelopmentofeconomythedevelopmentofintelligenceThemakingofamuralenterspeople‘scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistoryCompaniesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas“advertisingagencies(广告商).3)shopathome→homeshoppingShopinthestore→Storeshopping4）hearrivedinBeijing→HisarrivalinBeijing4.表示“的..”方法：1）用人称代词所以(suǒyǐ)格：MybookHishometownOurworkMysister’sshirtTheteachers’office2)无生命的，用ofThelegsofthedeskthehomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.theidealhomeofangelsThesiteishometoChina'slargestdinosaurpark.3)用toThekeytothelockTheanswertothequestionThekeytosolvingtheproblemTheentrancetothehole二.动词短语作主语：1.动词不定式：不定式做主语一般(yībān)表示具体的某次动作。完成这项工程花了他们两年时间。掌握两门外语是必要的。生活在大城市是一个挑战。Tocompletetheprojecttookthemtwoyears.Tomastertwoforeignlanguagesisnecessary.Toliveinalargecityisachallenge.分析：1.动词不定式作主语视为单数：也就是说谓语用单数形式。2.动词不定式做主语过长，显得头重脚轻。英语(yīnɡyǔ)中常用it做形式主语，把动词不定式短语（即主语）放在句末。Tocompletetheprojecttookthemtwoyears.→Ittookthemtwoyearstocompletetheproject.Tomastertwoforeignlanguagesisnecessary.→Itisnecessarytomastertwoforeignlanguage.Toliveinalargecityisachallenge.→Itisachallengtoliveinalargecity.★用不定式作主语(zhǔyǔ)的句子中还有一个不定式作表语时,不能用Itis…to…的句型.（对）Toteachistolearn.（错）Itistolearntoteach.3.动词(d