Unit1Art（下）+经典电影赏析WordsandPhrases…basedongeneralideasratherthanspecificexamples.根据大的想法而不是具体的事例。specificadj.确切的；明确的bespecificto对…来说是特有的Ican’teatshellfishbecauseIamallergictothem.我不能吃贝类食品，因为我对他们过敏。beallergicto对…过敏，对…讨厌/反感besensitiveto对…敏感的【例1】（2013安徽高考）Davidisanimalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.curiousaboutB.allergictoC.satisfiedwithD.fondof辨析:specific/particular/especial/special用法specific指某种事物的唯一性、奇异性,特种的(生物学),特效的(医学)particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性especial尤其，特别,指有意把所修饰的人或物突出到显眼或例外的程度special指与众不同,着重事物的专门性、目的性Sallyisnotanaggressiveperson.萨莉不是一个敢作敢为的人。aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的，有进取心的aggressorn.侵略者；攻击者aggressionn.侵略；挑衅IfSamwerehere,hewouldbesoexcitedaboutmeetingafamousscholarintheflesh.如果萨姆在这儿，他会因见到著名的学者本人而非常兴奋。intheflesh本人；活着的；亲自1辨析：flesh/meat辨析举例flesh指人或动物身体的肌肉组织,相对“皮,骨”而言theflesh指“肉体”Hislifewasdevotedtothepleasureoftheflesh.meat肉类的总称Thismeatistoughenoughformyson.Frickhadapreferenceforpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,andthesearewell-representedinthisexcellentcollection.弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱，而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里。preferencen.喜爱；偏爱【例2】（2013浙江卷）Peopledeveloppreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatearlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.a;anB.a;不填C.不填；theD.the;anItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.展品将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。appealto（对某人）有吸引力appeal呼吁，上诉addressanappealto向…呼吁winanappeal上诉获胜appealagainst不服…而提出的上诉appealfor呼吁,恳求appealtothepublic2—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’ttomemuch.appealB.belongC.referD.occurThereputationofthismuseumliesinthevarietyofitsartcollection.。reputationn.名声，名誉reputationbyone'spublications以著作成名haveareputationfor有…的名声reputationforcourage/honesty以勇气/诚实闻名【例4】（江苏卷）Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization馆内没有永久性的展出，展品都是随时更换的。permanentadj.永久的3【例5】（2011湖