课前自主预习课前自主预习Ⅰ．单词巧练写准并记牢写准并记牢写准并记牢写准并记牢写准并记牢写准并记牢写准并记牢高考与教材高考与教材高考与教材高考与教材高考与教材联想积累：1．分词形式的形容词①inspire→inspiring→inspired②excite→exciting→excited③interest→interesting→interested④puzzle→puzzling→puzzled2．“名词＋后缀-ful→形容词”荟萃①use→useful②help→helpful③success→successful3．加后缀-ment构成的名词面面观①develop→development发展②move→movement移动③arrange→arrangement安排④employ→employment雇用Ⅱ．短语巧练写准并记牢写准并记牢高考与教材高考与教材高考与教材联想积累：1．“立刻；马上”来集合①rightnow②atonce③innotime④immediately2．不可不记的than短语①nomorethan只不过；仅仅②morethan多于；不仅仅；非常③lessthan少于④ratherthan与其；不愿；而不是3．你“出名”吗？①befamousfor因……而出名②befamousas作为……而出名③beknownfor因……而出名④bedistinguishedas作为……而出名Ⅲ．经典句型写准并记牢写准并记牢高考与教材高考与教材高考与教材高考与教材课堂考点突破重点词汇精讲(1)apply.．to...把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上applyoneselftosth./doingsth.致力于；集中精力于applyto...适应/适用……apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……(2)applicantn．申请人applicationn．申请；申请书；适用applicationform申请表单句语法填空①Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclass____ourfutureprofessions.②Sheapplied_____ajobwiththelocalnewspaper.③I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemy_____________(apply)intoaccountatyourconvenience.句式升级④Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourstudy,youwillpassyourexam.→__________________________andyouwillpassyourexam.(祈使句＋and＋……)→_____________________________，youwillpassyourexam.(分词作状语)2．amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(1)amazevt．使惊讶(2)amazedadj．惊奇的；惊喜的beamazedat对……大为吃惊(3)amazementn．惊奇toone’samazement今某人吃惊的是……单句语法填空①Itwas_________(amaze)thatsuchagoodstudentshouldhavecheatedintheexam.②(2020·浙江高考读后填写)Whenweweresafeonthehelicopterupintheair,Iwas________(amaze)tospotthatthebearhadfinallytorndownthefenceandrantowardsthefoodweleftbehind.③Whenheheardsomeonecallinghisname,helookedbackin___________(amaze)．一句多译让我吃惊的是，这位老人捐出所有的钱来资助当地的学校。④_________________thattheoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.(what主语从句)⑤______________theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.(it作形式主语，amazing)⑥_______________，theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool．(amazement)3．arrangementn．安排；筹备(1)mak