ExercisecollectionsforBiochemistrySectionone:nounexplanationPrimarystructureofprotein蛋白质的一级结构Secondarystructureofprotein蛋白质的二级结构Tertiarystructureofprotein蛋白质的三级结构Quaternarystructureofprotein蛋白质的四级结构Motifs基序Domains域名Molecularchaperones分子伴侣Cooperativity协同Proteindenaturation蛋白质变性PrimarystructureofDNADNA的一级结构SecondarystructureofDNADNA的二级结构Nucleosome核小体Ribozyme核酶DNAdenaturationDNA变性Meltingtemperature熔融温度DNArenaturationDNA的复性Nucleicacidhybridization核酸杂交Enzyme酶Multienzymesystem多酶片系统Multifunctionalenzyme多功能酶Holoenzyme全酶Coenzyme辅酶Prostheticgroup辅基Vitamine维生素Essentialgroupofenzyme酶的重要组Activecenterofenzyme酶的活动中心Activationenergy活化能Specificityofenzyme特异性的酶Induced-fithypothesis诱导契合假说Initialvelocity初始速度Michealisconstant(Km)Michealis常数（公里）OptimumtemperatureandOptimumpH最适温度和最适pHInhibitorofenzyme酶抑制剂Irreversibleinhibition不可逆性抑制Reversibleinhibition可逆的抑制作用Competitiveinhibition竞争性抑制Activatorofenzyme激活酶Activityofenzyme酶活性Zymogen(Proenzyme)酶原（酶原）Activationofzmogen激活的zmogenCompetitiveinhibition竞争性抑制Allostericregulation变构调节Covalentmodification共价修饰Indutionandrepressionofproteinbiosynthesis蛋白质合成的Indution和压制Isoenzymes同工酶Enzymecoupledassays酶耦合分析Enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶联免疫吸附试验Glycolysis(narrowsense)糖酵解（狭义）Glycolyticpathway糖酵解途径Substrate-levelphosphorylation底物水平磷酸Aerobicoxidationofglucose葡萄糖的有氧氧化PastuereffectGlyconeogenesis糖原生成作用GluconeogenicpathwaySubstratecycle基板周期Coricycle(lactatecycle)柯里周期（乳酸周期）Pentosephosphatepathway磷酸戊糖途径Favism蚕豆病Glycogenesis糖原生成Glycogenolysis糖原Activatedglucose激活葡萄糖Cascadesystem级联系统Three-carbonpathway三碳途径Bloodsugar血糖Essentialfattyacids必需脂肪酸Fatmobilization脂肪动员Hormone-sensitivetriglyceridelipase激素敏感型甘油三酯脂酶Lipolytichormone脂解激素Anti-lipolytichormone抗脂解激素β-Oxidationoffattyacid脂肪酸β-氧化Ketonebodies酮体Citrate-pyruvatecycle柠檬酸-丙酮酸循环Bloodlipid血脂Lipoprotein脂蛋白LCATandACATLCAT和基督徒LDL-receptormetabolicpathwayLDL受体代谢途径Reversecholesteroltransport胆固醇的逆向转运Biologicaloxidation生物氧化Citricacidcycle(tricarboxylica