北京环球时代英语专业考研MTI翻译硕士专四专八日语考研等I.choosethebestanswertothequestion:(10%)1.Whichofthefollowingsoundsisavoicedaffricate?a)[j]b)[tſ]c)[z]d)[d3]2.Thepairofwords"lend"and''borrow"are_____.a)gradableoppositesb)relationaloppositesc)synonyd)co-hyponyms3.Thestudyoflanguagedevelopmentoveraperiodoftimeistermedas__________linguistics.a)comparativeb)appliedc)synchronicd)diachronic4.Thefunctionofthesentence"Waterboilsat100degreeCentigrade"is____.a)interrogativeb)directivec)informatived)performative5._____referstoaconstructionwhereoneclauseiscoordinatedwithanother.a)embeddingb)recursivenessc)conjoiningc)cohesion6.Thewordbeginningwithabilabialconsonantisa)reachb)punc)chaird)link7.Thewordbeginningwithapaloalveolarsoundisa)pencilb)welfarec)Saturdayd)should8.Thewordbeginningwithalateralisa)varyb)questionc)luckd)rash9.Thewordbeginningwithanafiricativeis_____.a)fissionb)sciencec)cheerd)jumble10.Thewordcontainingafrontvowelisa)deadb)bookc)hotd)classII.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:(10%)1.Sorry,Ididn'tturnup.I__________forget.(clear/clearly)2.I'mafraidI'm__________outoffood.(clean/cleanly)3.Theprisonergot__________away(clear/clearly)4.Come__________!Iwanttotellyousomething.(close/closely)5.Let'smeet__________afterlunch;thenI'lltakeyoutoyourroom,(direct/directly)6.Youcaneat__________inmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike,(free/freely)7.Hecanjumpreally(high/highly)8.Myfriendsare__________teachers.(most/mostly)9.Ihaven'tbeentothetheatremuch__________.(late/lately)10.Isn'tthelittlegirldressed__________.(pretty/prettily)III.Distinguishthefollowingterms:(15%)competencelanguagelinguisticpotentialIV.Whatisthesenserelationbetweenthefollowingtwosentences?Whatisthedefiningcharacteristicsofthisrelationship?(15%)a)ThegirlhemarriedwasaChinese.b)Hemarriedagirl.V.Proofreadthefollowingparagraph:Youmayhavetoaddaword,crossoutaword,changeawordortickasentenceincaseitiserror-free.(20%)1.GeorgeBushgrewatall,slim,__________2.handsometeenager.H