UNIT5_WATER.doc
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UNIT5_WATER.doc

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Unit5Water语法:1、(a)few+可数名词,(a)little+不可数名词,afew/alittle为肯定含义,“还有一点”few/little为否定含义,“没有多少了”。I’vegotalittlemoney.我有点钱。I’vegotlittlemoney.我几乎没钱了。I’vegotafewminutes.我有几分钟的时间。I’vegotfewminutes.我没时间了。onlyalittle/few,justalittle/few,verylittle/few2、many修饰可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much用来修饰不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。两者多用于疑问句和否定句中。Alotof=lotsof是口语和书面语中最常见的用语,它既可以修饰可数名词(相当于many),也可以修饰不可数名词(相当于much),通常用在肯定句中。many,much,alotof,lotsof表示"多"的意思,可用many,much,alotof,lotsof等。但是many,much常用于否定句和疑问句,而alotof等则常用于肯定句。例如:Ihaven''tseenmanyEnglishfilms.多数英文电影我没看过。HaveyouseenmanyEnglishfilms?多数的英文电影你都看过吗?Ihaven''tdonemuchworktoday.我还没有做多少活呢。Haveyoudonemuchworktoday?今天你已经做了很多活吗?Ihaveseenalotof/lotsofEnglishfilms.我已经看了多部英文电影。Ihavedonealotof/lotsofworktoday.今天我已经做了很多活。many/much既可作限定词,也可作不定代词,alot也可单独用作名词词组:Haveyoudonealltheseexercises?----No,Ihaven''tdoneverymany.Haveyoudonemuchworktoday?----Yes,I''vedonealot.3、no我们常用no表示数量上的“没有”,相当于notany.如:Ihavenodollarswithme.=Idon’thaveanydollarswithme.4、enough与too我们还可以用too(加上many,much,few和little)和enough来谈论数量。适当的数量:enoughIhaveenoughapples.Ihaveenoughrice.超量:toomanyIhavetoomanyapplestoomuchIhavetoomuchrice.数量不足:toofewIhavetoofewapples.toolittleIhavetoolittlerice.notenoughIdon’thaveenoughapplesIdon’thaveenoughrice.注意:enough修饰形容词,放在形容词的后面。修饰名词,放在名词的前面。Wedon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.Thebookiseasyenoughforyoutoread.()1.Doyouwantwater?Thereis_____leftinmyglass.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()2.Therearealotofnewbooks,But____ofthemareeasytoread.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()3.Pleasehurryup,Thereis_____timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()4.Theboxisveryheavy,____ofuscanliftit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()5.How_______aretheseapples?A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much()6.Thereare____booksleft,Wecan'tlendyouanyone.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()7.LiPinghaslearnedRussian(俄语)forfouryears,andhecanspeak______Russiannow.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()8.Thereare_____studentsinourschool.A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.afew()9.Peteris______tallert