英语专业八级听力原文辅导2018年英语专业八级听力原文辅导Seekthetruthfromfacts.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2018年英语专业八级听力原文辅导，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!SECTIONAMINI-LECTUREInthissection,youwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,you'llbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanother10minutestocompletethegap-fillingtask.Nowlistentothemini-lecture.Intoday'slecture,I'lltalkabouttheAmericanfamiliesfromthefollowingfiveaspects:familystructures,theemphasisonindividualfreedoms,theroleofthechild,equalityinthefamily,andfamilyvalues.First,familystructures.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamilylike?IfAmericansareaskedtonamethemembersoftheirfamilies,familystructurebecomesclear.MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren,iftheyhaveany,astheir"immediatefamily".Iftheymentiontheirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usuallylivinginseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsareconsidered"extendedfamily."Traditionally,theAmericanfamilyhasbeenanuclearfamily,consistingofahusband,wifeandtheirchildren,andlivinginahouseorapartment.Grandparentsrarelyliveinthesamehomewiththeirmarriedsonsordaughters,andunclesandauntsalmostneverdo.Second,theemphasisonindividualfreedom.Americansviewthefamilyasagroupwhoseprimarypurposeistoadvancethehappinessofindividualmembers.Theresultisthattheneedsofeachindividualtakepriorityinthelifeofthefamily.Incontrasttothatofmanyothercultures,theprimaryresponsibilityoftheAmericanfamilymemberisnottoadvancethefamilyasagroup,eithersociallyoreconomically,norisittobringhonortothefamilyname.ThisispartlybecausetheUnitedStatesisnotanaristocraticsociety.Familynameandhonorarelessimportantthaninaristocraticsocieties,sinceequalityofopportunityregardlessofbirthisconsideredabasicAmericanvalue.Moreover,thereislessemphasisonthefamilyasaneconomicunitbecausetheAmericanfamilyisra