高考复习----代词分类用法人称代词★不仅指人，也可指物主格：I,we,you,he,she,it,they,宾格：me,us,you,him,her,it,them1．主格作主语，宾格作宾语Sheisourteacher.(主格作主语)Ioftenhelphimwithhismath.(宾格作宾语)★口语中，人称代词宾格常用作表语Whoisthere?It’sme.(宾格作表语)2．人称代词在句子中的顺序单：第二人称＋第三人称＋第一人称You＋he/she＋IYou,heandIareinthesameclassroom.复：第一人称＋第二人称＋第三人称We+you+theyWe,youandtheyareallChinese.3.glasses,sunglasses,boots等复数形式的词单独：动词用复数，对应代词they或themMytrousersareoverthereandtheyaredirty.与量词一起：动词用单数，对应代词they或themIfyoufindapairofscissorsinthedrawer,passthemtome.4.as和than之后的人称代词as和than之后的人称代词，作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格；但在非正式语体中，或带有all,both时，通常用宾格。ShespeaksEnglishaswellasme.（非正式）Heistallerthanusall.5.it用法：①表示无生命、已提到过的事物Whosecoatisthis?It’smine.②性别不祥的幼儿或小动物Whatabeautifulbaby!Isitaboy?③指“那个人”Whoisitatthedoor?It’sthepostman.④无人称主语或宾语（天气、时间、距离等）It’sraining.It’stwentymilesfromheretoShanghai.物主代词形容词性物主代词：my,our,your,his,her,its,their名词性物主代词：mine,ours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs★1.形容词性物主放在名词前，不可单独使用。Thisisherbook.Yourschoolisnotveryfar.★2.名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词，起名词作用，可单独使用Ours(=Ourcountry)isagreatcountry.Ihaven’ttakenmyumbrella.MayIshareyours(=yourumbrella)?★3.物主代词的固定搭配ofone’sown?onone’sownwithone’sown?人自己的独自用某人自己的?Holdone’sbreathmakeone’swayinone’sway屏住呼吸找到路前进妨碍某人，挡某人的路Toone’ssurprise/amazement?使某人吃惊的是?反身代词myself,yourself,,himself,itselfyourselves,,themselves,ourselves1.★反身代词作同位语TheteacherhimselfwillvisitTom’sparents.2.★反身代词作宾语Theydotheworkbythemselves.3.★表示独立完成某事，亲自做某事，为自己做了某事calloneself?makeoneself?cookoneself?把自己称为?为自己做了?为自己作了?吃buyoneself?findoneself?给自己买了?给自己找了?HeusuallycallshimselfOldJim.4．★反身代词的固定搭配foroneselfbyoneselftooneselfteachoneself亲自独自独用自学hurtoneselfbepleasedwithoneself弄伤自己对自己感到高兴can’thelponeselfhelponeselfto?忍不住，无法控制自己谁便吃，为自己取（食物等）指示代词This,that,these,those★离说话人近的用this,those;远的用that,those.Youlookinthisboxhere,andI’lllookinthatboxoverthere.Isawhimthismorning.Hewasverybusythosedays.疑问代词Whic