2014高考英语命题预测及名师指导bychance偶然freeofcharge免费incharge主管，在掌管之下inthechargeof由……负责takecharge掌管，负责cheerup高兴起来inoneschildhood童年时makeachoice挑选，选择atChristmas圣诞节时gotochurch去做礼拜cigaretteend烟头givesb.aclap为……鼓掌getcloseto接近atablecloth一块桌布asuitofclothes一套衣服childrensclothing童装collectstamps集邮comeabout产生，发生comeacross(偶然)遇见或发现comeup走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头incommon共同，共有competeinacontest参加比赛giveaconcert举办音乐会onconditionthat条件是congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人onthecontrary相反地outofcontrol失控haveaconversationwithsb.与……谈话；交谈in/duringthecourseof在……期间/过程中becoveredwith被……覆盖becrosswithsb.atsth.因某事和某人发脾气crossout划掉becrueltosb.对……残忍cubicmeter立方米becuriousaboutsth.对……感到好奇dogreatdamageto对……造成巨大损害indanger处境危险outofdate过时theotherday在不久前，前几天bedeaftosth.对……充耳不闻dealwith对付，应付indebt负债outofdebt还清债务makeadecision作出决定dogooddeeds做好事dothedeed付诸行动，生效deepintothenight直到深夜deepinthought沉思deepintothenight深夜withoutdelay毫不耽搁，立刻delaydoingsth.迟迟未做某事deliveraspeech发表(演说等)meetthedemands满足要求foreignlanguagedepartment外语系departmentstore百货商店beyonddescription难以形容bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事withthedevelopmentofindustry随着工业的发展devoteoneselfto献身于，致力于beindangerofdyingout处于灭亡的危险中makenodifference没作用，没影响havedifficultyindoingsth.做……有困难，难以……beinvitedtodinner应邀赴宴inalldirections向四面八方makeanewdiscovery做出新的发现underdiscussion正在讨论中washdishes洗盘子inthedistance在远方，在远处bedistanttowardsb.对……冷淡dogoodto对……有益dowrong做坏事，犯罪fromdoortodoor挨门挨户nextdoor隔壁的godownstairs下楼godowntown到市区去dragonesfeet缓慢前进，拖延drawtearsfromsb.催人泪下dreamofdoingsth.渴望做某事drillaholeinthewall在墙上钻孔driveoff赶走drivesb.mad使某人发狂earnmoney挣钱earnonesliving谋生onearth究竟takeiteasy别着急，别紧张，放松些haveagreateffecton对……有很大影响makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事makeendsmeet量入为出；使收支相抵ahappyending美满的结局English-speakingcountries说英语的国家enteroneselfforacontest报名比赛theentrancetothetheater剧场的入口onNewYearsEve在除夕evenif/eventhough虽然，即使currentevents时事have/takeanexamination参加考试carryoutamedicalexamination进行体格检查passanexamination考试及格setanexampl