航海英语154题中英对照1.doc
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航海英语154题中英对照1.doc

航海英语154题中英对照1.doc

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154题中英对照Self-ignitingsignals自动点火信号isnotprovidedwithonboardlifeboat?AccordingtoIMO,theretro-reflectivetapes反光带shallbeposedoutsidelifeboat.Lifebuoys-救生圈isnotrequiredonsurvivalcraftsHavethesafetybeltsfortotallyenclosedlifeboats全封闭式救生艇beenexaminedAreyourlifeboatsfittedwithtrippingline锚爪拉索Thefireman'soutfitconsistsofsafetylamp,protectiveclothing,rigidhelmet,breathingapparatus但不包括VHFMercatorprojection莫卡托投影canalwaysgivetruedistancesWhydodistancesalwayshavetobemeasuredfromthenearestscaleonaMercatorchart?Becauseitvariesforeachlatitude因为它与每个纬度成比例Ship'sheadingisthedirectionthevesselispointing.航向是船舶指示的方向Howlongwould15minutesoflongitudebeatalatitudeof60degreesNorth?在北纬60度15分经度是多长?7.5海里Whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrectaboutmagneticcompass?Themagneticcompassisalwaysplacedinsidesteelconstructions磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面Whichoneofthefollowingsiscorrectregardingtheuseofgyrocompass?Gyrocompassneedstobecheckedfromtimetotime旋转罗盘需要经常被核查Whatoftenhappenswhenusingecho-sounderatriverestuarywherealayeroffreshwaterliesonthetopofdensersaltwater?Ascatteringlayerappears.出现散射层RegardingtheuseofGPS,whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrect?GPScanprovideareal-timeposition实时的位置underanyconditionofficershallbeawarethatA.Radar’srangereadingismoreaccuratethanitsbearingreadingAsforracon,whichoneisincorrect:D.RaconcanbeusedtotakeplaceofradarWhatdoesaRaconhelpwith?D.IdentifyingaseamarkWhatdoesECDISstandfor:B.ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystemTheIALAbuoyagesystemisdividedintotwocategories:C.ThelateralsystemandthecardinalsystemThelateralsystemisusedinB.restrictedwatersuchasbuoyedchannelsInregionA,ThegreenbuoysarekepttostarboardandredtoportwhensailingfromseatolandWhichoneofthefollowingsaboutTrafficSeparationScheme(TSS)isincorrect?D.BeingintheTSSdoeschangethegeneralruleoftheRoadconventionHowdoyoutakearunningfix移线定位?C.Bytakingbearingsfromalandmarkatintervalsandmeasuringthedistancecoveredinintervals.WhohastherightofwayinaTrafficSeparationScheme?C.Thevesselcomingfromthestarboardside