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会计学Sterling（英国货币）isthestandardcurrencyunit(单位)oftheUnitedKingdom，issuedbytheBankofEngland.Before1971therearetwokindofAuxiliary（辅助的）currency----theshilling(先令)andpenny（便士）Atthattime1poundequalto20shillings1shillingequalto12penceFromFebruary15,1971,theBankofEnglandimplement(执行)thenewsystemofcurrencysothenewpennyborn.1poundequalto100newpenny.Thenote(纸币)incirculation（流通）arefourdenominations（面额）of5,10,20and50pound.Whilethereare1,2,5,10,20and50newpence.AllcoinsandnotesareusetheBritishmonarch(国王)----QueenElizabethⅡastherepositivepattern，whilethebackaredifferentaccordingtodifferentdistricts.Until1930’s,theBritaincompletedtheindustrialrevolution（工业革命）firstlyandbecamethegreatestcolonialempire（殖民帝国），hehadcoloniesoneverycontinentaroundtheworldandcalledhimselftheempireoftheson（日不落帝国）.wecansaytheBritainusedthesterlinginsteadofforcetoconquer（征服）theworld./Thepoundhasbeentheworld’smostimportantinternationalmeansofpaymentandreservecurrency(支付和贮藏货币)untiltheearly20thcentury，aftertheWorldWarⅠthestatesofpoundtendedtodeclinebecauseofgradualappreciation（增值）ofthedollarSterlingistheBritishnationalcurrency,althoughtheUKistheEU’smemberstates,buttheydidnotjoinedtheeurozone(欧元区)，soitstillusespounds.
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