--ⅠⅠ摘要自党的十九大以来，必须推进生态文明建设。一个国家实施垃圾分类，在一定程度上决定了国家的发展水平和进步。其中，国民素质的提高也影响一个国家的进步。因此，垃圾分类意识的提高是国民素质提高的重要标志之一。作为一个受过良好教育的社会组织，大学生的垃圾分类意识影响着我国未来对垃圾分类的教育和实施。本文用问卷调查的形式，以山西农业大学信息学院的大学生为例，对垃圾分类意识进行了调查。调查结果表明，大学生应当更加重视垃圾分类，但由于垃圾分类意识不足等因素，制约了垃圾分类的实施水平。最后，向学校提出建议，借鉴一些国家、城市和大学的经验，根据当地情况提出可行性建议，逐步实施垃圾分类，培养垃圾分类意识，以达到提高垃圾分类的目的。关键词：大学生；垃圾分类意识；垃圾分类；建议ⅡABSTRACTSincethe19thNationalCongressoftheCPC,itisimperativetopromotetheconstructionofecologicalcivilization.Theimplementationofwasteclassificationinacountry,toacertainextent,determinesthelevelofdevelopmentandprogressofthecountry.Amongthem,theimprovementofnationalquality,alsoaffectstheprogressofacountry.Therefore,thegarbageclassificationconsciousnessenhancementisoneofnationalqualitypromotionimportantsymbols.Asahighlyeducatedsocialorganization,collegestudents'garbageclassificationconsciousnesswillaffecttheeducationandimplementationofgarbageclassificationinthefuture.TakingthecollegestudentsoftheShanxiAgriculturalUniversityasanexample,thissurveyshowsthatthecollegestudentspaymoreattentiontotheclassificationofgarbage,however,therecognitiondegreeofgarbageclassificationisnotenough,whichlimitstheimplementationlevelofgarbageclassification.Finally,somesuggestionsareputforwardtoschools,whicharebasedontheexperienceofsomecountries,citiesanduniversities,andsomefeasiblesuggestionsareputforwardaccordingtolocalconditions,andgarbageclassificationiscarriedoutstepbysteptocultivatetheconsciousnessofgarbageclassificationsoastoenhancetheconsciousnessofgarbageclassification.Keywords:Collegestudents;Garbageclassificationconsciousness;Garbageclassification;Opinion目录一、HYPERLINK\l_Toc503_WPSOffice_Level1相关概念界定1HYPERLINK\l_Toc12432_WPSOffice_Level2(一)垃圾1HYPERLINK\l_Toc12432_WPSOffice_Level2(二)垃圾分类的概念1HYPERLINK\l_Toc12432_WPSOffice_Level2(三)垃圾分类意识的概念2HYPERLINK\l_Toc29817_WPSOffice_Level1二、研究过程2HYPERLINK\l_Toc12432_WPSOffice_Level2(一)问卷设计2HYPERLINK\l_Toc12432_WPSOffice_Level2