PAGE\*MERGEFORMATI摘要预应力混凝土梁式桥在我国桥梁建筑上占有重要的地位，在目前，对于中小跨径的永久性桥梁，无论是公路桥梁或者城市桥梁，都在尽量采用预应力混凝土梁式桥，因为这种桥梁具有就地取材，工业化施工，耐久性好，适应性强。整体性好以及美观等多种优点。本设计采用简支T梁结构，其上部结构由主梁、横隔梁、行车道板和桥面部分等组成，显然主梁是桥梁的主要承重构件。其主梁通过横梁和行车道板连接成为整体，使车辆荷载在各主梁之间有良好的横向分布。桥面部分包括桥面铺装、伸缩装置和栏杆等组成，这些构造虽然不是桥梁的主要承重构件，但它们的设计与施工直接关系到桥梁整体的功能与安全，这里在本设计中也给予了详细的说明。本设计主要受跨中正弯矩的控制，当跨径增大时，跨中由恒载和活载产生的弯矩将急剧增加，是材料的强度大部分为结构重力所消耗，因而限制的起跨越能力，本设计采用40m标准跨径，合理地解决了这一问题。在设计中通过主梁内力计算、应力钢筋的布置、主梁截面强度与应力验算、行车道板等设计，完美地构造了一座预应力混凝土简支T梁桥，所验算完全符合要求，所用方法均与新规范相对应。本设计重点突出了预应力在桥梁中的应用，这也正体现了我国桥梁的发展趋势。关键词:预应力混凝土简支T梁后张法施工AbstractTheprestressedconcretebeamplatebridgeoccupiesmyimportantstatusinourcountrybridgeconstruction,inatpresent,regardingsmallspanpermanentbridge,regardlessofisthehighwaybridgeorthecitybridge,allasfaraspossibleisusingtheprestressedconcretebeamplatebridge,becausethiskindofbridgehasmakesuseoflocalmaterials,theindustrializationconstruction,thedurabilityisgood,compatible,integritygoodaswellasartisticandsoonmanykindsofmerits.ThisdesignusessimplesupportTbeamstructure,itssuperstructurebythekingpost,septumtransversumbeam,thelaneboardandthebridgefloorpartandsooniscomposed,theobviouskingpostisthebridgemaincarrier.Itskingpostconnectsintothewholethroughthecrossbeamandthelaneboard,enablethevehiclesloadtohavethegoodtraversebetweenvariouskingposts.Bridgefloorpartincludingcompositionsandsoonflooring,expansionandcontractioninstallmentandparapet,thesestructuresalthoughisnotthebridgemaincarrier,buttheirdesignandtheconstructionrelatesthebridgewholedirectlythefunctionandthesecurity,herehasalsogiventhedetailedexplanationinthisdesign.Thisdesignmainlystepsthesaggingmomentcontrol,whenthespanincreases,crossthebendingmomentwhichproducesbythedeadloadandtheliveloadthesharpgrowth,isthematerialintensitymajorityofconsumesforthestructuregravity,thuslimitsthespanningability,thisdesignusesthe40mstandardspan,hassolvedthisproblemreasonably.Inthedesignthroughthekingpostendogenicforcecomputation,thestresssteelbararrangement,kingpostsectioni