2021届高一年级假期验收考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）AOscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.AleaderattheGiftedChildren’sInformationCentresaidOscar,withanIQofatleast160,isoneofthebrightestchildrentheyhaveevercomeacross.Oscar’sfatherJoe,29,anITspecialist,said,“Heisalwaysaskingquestions.EveryparentlikestothinktheirchildisspecialbutweknewtherewassomethingveryunusualaboutOscar.I’mfullyexpectingthedaytocomewhenheturnsaroundandtellsmeI’manidiot(白痴).”MotherHannah,26,toldTheDailyMail,“Hesurpriseseveryone.Weknewat12weekshewasquitebright.Hewasunusuallyquickinmind.Theotherdayhesaidtome,‘Mummy,sausagesarelikeapartyinmymouth.’Hisvocabularyissurprising.He’sabletomakecomplexsentences.”DrPeterCongdon,whotestedOscar,saidhewasa“childofverysuperiorintelligence(超常智力)”.Heshowedoutstandingability.“Oscarshowsgreatgift.ChangingthatgifttosuccessisthechallengeforhisparentsandwearepleasedthattheyhavechosentojointheMensanetworkforsupport”,hesaid.Exactlyspeaking,Oscarwasacceptedattheageoftwoyears,fivemonthsand11days.TheyoungestBritishgirltojoinMensaisEliseTanRoberts,fromEdmonton,NorthLondon,attwoyears,fourmonthsand14days,withanIQof156.WhywasOscarWrigleyacceptedintoMensa?BecauseheisclevererthanAlbertEinstein.Becausehehasverysuperiorintelligence.BecauseheisthebrightestchildinBritain.BecausehisfatherisanITspecialistofMensa.WecaninferMensaisprobablythenameof_______.thecleverestboyintheworldthebrightestadultinBritainaclubforpeoplewithsuperiorintelligenceafamilywithsuperiorintelligenceAccordingtothepassage,it’snoteasyforhisparentsto________.changehisgifttosuccessB.answerhisquestionsC.testhisgiftD.knowhimwellThemainpurposeofthepassageis____________.totellusafamilywiththecleverestchildtogiveussomewaystohavethesameIQasAlbertEinsteintoexplainhowOscarbecomesacleverchildtotell