2018-2019学年度高一第二学期开学寒假作业检测英语试题本试卷考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分。试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考试结束，将答题卡交回。第I卷注意事项。1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNationalBloodService,whichcoversallofEnglandandNorthWales,needsnearlytwoandahalfmillionblooddonations（捐献）eachyear.Whenyougiveblood,you’llbedoingoneofthemostamazingthingsanybodycoulddreamof—savingalife.Whattypesofbloodareneeded?Alltypesofbloodareneeded—notjustrareones.Infact,thecommonerthebloodtype,themoreareneeded.Soevenifyourbloodisoneofthemostcommontypes—groupOforexample—youcanbesurethatbydonatingthreetimesayear,youreallyaredoingsomethingamazing.Whatisthedonationprocess?Thedonationwilllastaboutanhourinall.Whenyouarrive,youwillbeaskedafewquestionsaboutyourhealth.Thenadropofbloodwillbetakenandtestedjusttomakesureyou’renotanemic(贫血).Ifalliswell,yourdonationwillbetaken.Thisonlytakesabouttenminutes,duringwhichtime470mlofbloodwillbecollected.Mostpeoplehardlyfeelathing.Afterashortrest,adrinkandbiscuits,you’llbeupandreadytogo.Allequipmentusedinthecollectionofyourbloodisnewandisneverreused,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutriskstoyourhealthinthecollectionofyourblood.Whocanbecomeablooddonor?Becomingablooddonorreallyisverysimple.Aslongasyou’reingoodhealthandagedbetween17and60,youcanbecomeablooddonor.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationoradvice,oryouwanttobecomeablooddonor,ringthedonorhelplineon0845-7711.Thedonorhelplineisopen24hoursaday—everydayoftheyear.1.Beforegivingblood,youwill________.A.restforawhileB.waitforonedayC.fillinaformD.takeabloodtest2.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthedonationprocess?A.Ittakesmanyhours.B.It’sdoneoncomputer.C.Itdoesn’tneedequipment.D.Itwon’taffectdonors’health.3.Thepurposeofthewritingisto_______.A.callonpeopletodonatebloodB.introducetheNationalBloodServiceC.showtheimportanceofdonationD.remindpeopleofthedangerBEachtimeIseea