山东理工大学结课论文晶体生长过程中的对流换热与传质及其应用学院：材料科学与工程专业：材料科学与工程学生姓名：张娟指导教师：摘要PAGEI摘要本文回顾了晶体生长理论研究的发展历史,揭示了晶体生长的基本过程,介绍了晶体生长的机理,概述了晶体生长理论研究的技术和控制晶体生长的途径及手段,阐述晶体生长与界面相的关系。具体介绍了晶体生长过程的传热原理，包括导热、辐射换热及对流换热。还介绍了晶体生长过程的传质原理。关键词:晶体生长理论,传热原理,传质原理AbstractPAGEIIIAbstractThedevelopmentofthetheoriesofcrystalgrowthwasreviewed.Thispaperrevealsthebasicprocessofcrystalgrowthandmechanismofcrystalgrowth,outlinesthewaysandmeansoftechnologyandcontrollingcrystalgrowththeoryofcrystalgrowthstudiesandelaboratestherelationshipbetweencrystalgrowthandgrowthphaseinterface.Specificprinciplesofcrystalgrowthprocessofheattransfer,includingconduction,radiationheattransferandconvectiveheattransferareexplained.Italsointroducedtheprinciplesofmasstransferofthecrystalgrowthprocess.Keywords:theoriesofcrystalgrowth,theprinciplesofcrystalgrowthprocessofheattransfer,theprinciplesofmasstransfer目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc342309819"摘要PAGEREF_Toc342309819\hIHYPERLINK\l"_Toc342309820"AbstractPAGEREF_Toc342309820\hIIHYPERLINK\l"_Toc342309821"第一章绪论PAGEREF_Toc342309821\h1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc342309822"1.1晶体生长理论简介PAGEREF_Toc342309822\h1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc342309823"1.2晶体生长的基本过程PAGEREF_Toc342309823\h4HYPERLINK\l"_Toc342309824"1.3晶体生长的传热PAGEREF_Toc342309824\h7HYPERLINK\l"_Toc342309825"1.4晶体生长理论研究的技术和手段PAGEREF_Toc342309825\h10HYPERLINK\l"_Toc342309826"1.4.1MonteCarlo模拟PAGEREF_Toc342309826\h11HYPERLINK\l"_Toc342309827"1.4.2复杂晶体体系的数学建模和计算：生长基元稳定能计算PAGEREF_Toc342309827\h12HYPERLINK\l"_Toc342309828"1.5本课题研究内容PAGEREF_Toc342309828\h13HYPERLINK\l"_Toc342309829"第二章晶体生长过程的传输问题PAGEREF_Toc342309829\h14HYPERLINK\l"_Toc342309830"2.1晶体生长过程的传热原理PAGEREF_Toc342309830\h14HYPERLINK\l"_Toc342309831"2.1.1晶体生长过程的导热PAGEREF_Toc342309831\h14HYPERLINK\l"_Toc342309832"2.1.2晶体生长过程的辐射换热PAGEREF_Toc342309832\h15HYPERLINK\l"_Toc342309833"2.2晶体生长过程的对流换热PAGEREF_Toc342309833\h17HYPERLINK\l"_Toc342309834"2.2.1对流的分类