高考英语二轮复习专题04动词及动词短语高考押题高考英语二轮复习专题04动词及动词短语高考押题一、选择题1．—Doesheworkhardathislessons?—Yes,he________noeffort,asfarasIknow.A．wastesB．sharesC．sparesD．makes【解析】选C句意：“他学习努力吗？”“是的，据我所知，他不遗余力地学习。”固定短语sparenoeffort(todosth.)“不遗余力(做某事)”。2．Mostrestaurantsandcafeshave________smallnosmokingareasbutwon'tenforcethelaw.A．setasideB．setoutC．setdownD．setoff【解析】选A句意：大多数餐厅和咖啡馆没有执行法律而是留出了小的无烟区。setaside“留出”，符合句意。setout“动身”；setdown“记下，登记”；setoff“出发，动身”。3．Thesituationinthecountryis________，yetwearestillconcernedaboutitsfuture.A．comingupB．dryingupC．breakingupD．pickingup4．Hisconfidentwordshave________ourdoubtsabouthowtheplanwillbecarriedout.A．broughtinB．takenupC．cutinD．clearedup【解析】选D句意：他自信的言语消除了我们对如何实施这个计划的疑虑。clearup“清除，解释，澄清，(天气)转晴”，符合句意。bringin“引进，生产，增加”；takeup“拿起，开始从事(新工作等)，占据(时间，地方)”；cutin“插话，(突然)强行超车”。5．Lookbeforeyouleap!Whynot________theadvantagesagainsttherisksbeforeyoustart?A．weighB．matchC．defendD．fight【解析】选A句意：三思而后行！为何不在开始之前权衡一下利弊呢？weigh在此处意为“权衡，认真考虑”。6．I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem________thisone.A．makesB．beatsC．comparesD．matches【解析】选D句意：我参观过许多不同的地方，住过很多旅馆，但没有一个能比得上这家。match“与……相媲美”，符合句意。7．Ourschoolhas________averygoodreputationdependingontheaffectionatmosphereandadvancedteachingapproachesduringthepast60years.A．pickedoutB．lookedintoC．workedoutD．builtup8．Mandela,describedbyhisownpeopleasagreatleaderwithafinestrategicmind________onDecember5,20xxattheageof95,leavingtheworld.A．passedonB．passeddownC．passedbyD．passedaway【解析】选D由leavingtheworld可知，D项符合句意，passaway“去世”。passon“传递，传给”；passdown“(世代)相传，传下来”；passby“过去，逝去”。9．Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________tothetreatmentofcancer.A．appliedB．attachedC．addedD．compared【解析】选A句意：据报道一项类似的技术能被应用到癌症的治疗中。apply“应用，适用”，符合句意。attach“附加，使依附”；add“加，增加”；compare“比较，对照”。10．WhenIwaschattingwithheronthemobilephone,thebattery________deadsuddenly.A．wentB．cameC．remainedD．changed【解析】选A句意：我正和她用手机聊天的时候，突然电池没电了。系表结构“go＋形容词”多表示“(从好的状态)变坏”。二、填空题11.TheTVDwellingNarrowness(《蜗居》)isreallyfantastic.Theshowhassucceededin(g