首阳山风景区简介首阳山是渭河源国家森林公园、渭河源省级风景名胜区、渭河源省级地质公园的主要组成部分，首阳山距渭源县城29.5公里，因商末周初孤竹国君二子伯夷、叔齐互让君位隐居于此而名贯古今。又因九峰环峙、状如莲花而得名莲峰山。首阳山是古丝绸之路的一处佛教胜地。景区内有大山、二台、三台、四台、五台、后五台、皇洞、释迦庵、老君山等九座独立山峰，悬崖峭壁，形态各异。山上古松参天，清泉涌波，爽气宜人，置身其间，大有坐莲揽翠之感。景区内有树种30个科165种，其中乔木35种，灌木130种。草本植物有69个科435种，有三七、野党参、贝母等名贵野药材，有蕨菜、乌龙头、鹿角等山珍野菜。有马鹿、小鲵等珍稀动物10多种。自汉代以来，山上就有石窟寺庙，至宋、元、明时期达到鼎盛。建国初期，这里有古建筑群落34处200余间，僧侣700多人。东汉马武征西羌时曾屯兵此山。元朝巩昌便宜都总帅汪世显将此山作为王府游览地。如今这里成了拜谒先圣，休闲养生、观光览胜的好去处。ABriefIntroductionofShouYangMountainShouYangMountain,29.5kmfarfromWeiYuan,istheHYPERLINK"http://www.iciba.com/main/"\t"_blank"maincomponentsofthenationalforestparkofweiheyuan,theprovincialscenicspotandhistoricalsiteofWeiheyuanandthegeologicalparkofWeiheyuan.ItisfamousinancientandmodernbecauseGuZhuCountry’stwoprinceswhogaveandtookthronetoeachotherandthenwasenclosedhereinearlyZhouDynasty.AndalsocalledLianFengMountainforninepeaksstandingaroundjustlikealotusflower.ShouYangMountainisaBuddhistplaceontheoldSilkRoad.TherearenineHYPERLINK"http://www.iciba.com/independent/"\t"_blank"independentpeakswithsheerHYPERLINK"http://www.iciba.com/precipice/"\t"_blank"precipicesandoverhangingrocksvariously,includingDaShan,ErTai,SanTai,SiTai,Wutai,HouWuTai,HuangDong,SakyaBuddhistconventandLaoJunShan.Onthemountains,thepinetreesaregrowinginthesky.Thespringsaregushing.Thepleasantclimatemakesafeelofsittinginthelotusflowerwithallgreenstakingintoyourarms.Thereare30familiesofforesttreespeciesvaries165differentkinds,including35kindsofarborsand130kindsofshrubs.Thereare69familiesofHYPERLINK"http://www.iciba.com/herbaceous/"\t"_blank"herbaceousplantsvaries435differentkinds,includingHYPERLINK"http://www.iciba.com/rare/"\t"_blank"raremedicinalwildherbs,likeSanqi,wildDangshen,Beimuandsoon,andalsoincludingwildherbsusedforfood,likejuecai,wulongtou,lujiaoetc.Therearemorethan10kindsofrarewildlives,suchasreddeer,hynobiusandotheranimals.SinceHanDynasty,therearegrottoesandtemplesinthemountainswhichreachedtheheightofitsdevelopmentinSong,YuanandMingDynasty.Inthee