短文改错解题思路和检查原则1）句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；（句子结构与句子成分）2）谓语动词的时态、语态；3）非谓语动词的用法；4）名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；5）定冠词和不定冠词是否正确；6）代词的格和性的使用是否有误；7）定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误；8）并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则1）改动以最少为原则2）虚词以添加或删除为原则3）实词以改变词形为原则4）以保持句子原意为原则短文改错口诀一.动词形谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。例如：Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,...Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.Bytheendoflastyear,mycollectionhasgrownto3000words.InAmericanbigcities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames....withoutenoughknowledge,youcanneverlearnwell...Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.Forthemostpart,studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownuse.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingiftheylike.ButthemostwonderfulthingaboutJackwerehismusicalability.非谓语动词的常见错误1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。2）and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时）3）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。①SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwas….②Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.③Childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.④Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.二.名词的常见错误单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。①I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.②Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.③Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.①Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.②…thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.③…afewminuteontheInternet.④Butoneandahalfyearlater.⑤Thereareadvantageforstudentstowork...三.区分形和副区分形容词和副词在句中的作用和具体用法这也是高考短文改错的常考点。需注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。I’msurewe’ll