.一、什么(shénme)是宾语从句？1.WewentonatriptoShajiabanglastweek.2.Ourteachertoldusthatwemustwearschooluniforms.3.Iguessthatyouwenttherebycoach.4.Iwanttoknowwhatyoudidinthemorning.5.WelearntaboutthehistoryofShajiabang.6.Wewatchedaplaywhichmadeusexcited.7.Theguidetoldusthatwecouldeatsomedeliciousfood.8.Youmaywoderifthefoodtastesgood.9.Ibelievethatyouwilllikethefood,too.10.Ithinkallofushadagoodtime.1.Ourteachertoldusthatwemustwearschooluniforms.2.Iguessthatyouwenttherebycoach.3.Iwanttoknowwhatyoudidinthemorning.4.Youmaywoderifthefoodtastesgood.5.Ibelievethatyouwilllikethefood,too.6.IthinkallofushadagoodtimeinShajiabang./宾语(bīnyǔ)从句三要素一、引导词（连词）（一）当宾语从句(cónɡjù)是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）（二）当宾语从句(cónɡjù)是一般疑问句时，If与whether的区别(qūbié)（三）由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句(cónɡjù)。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。(3).Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome(4).Couldyoutellmeifhe_____hishomework?A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished主句1.他说上周他在沙家浜买了一个玩具。Hesays_______________________________.2.你能告诉我沙家浜的人们友好(yǒuhǎo)吗？Couldyoutellme________________________?3.老师想知道你在沙家浜花了多少钱。Theteacherwantstoknow_________________4.我想知道旅行后你的感觉如何。Iwonder______________________________./二、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：主句(zhǔjù)+引导词+主语+谓语+其他2.问句——还原为陈述语序be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has)放到从句主语之后(zhīhòu);助动词do/does/did应删去,谓语动词根据实际情况而变。(1).IsthereacinemainShajiabang?Iwonder(2).HowdidthestudentsgotoShajiabang?Iwonder英语(yīnɡyǔ)()3.(2016年临沂)—Dad,canyoutellme_____tothepark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewentC.whenarewegoingD.whendidwego()4.(2016河北(héběi))Ihavetwoticketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder.A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogothereC.ifyou’dliketocomealongD.whenyouwatchthematch英语(yīnɡyǔ)/三.宾语从句中时态(shítài)的变化2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应(hūyìng)性原则）确定(quèdìng)从句的时态(根据主句时态)（一）could/would是委婉语气，不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据(gēnjù)实际情况用不同时态。()1(2016天津(ti