Grammar基本概念Findthedifferences推论一Findthedifferences直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,从句用连词if或whether连接。Findthedifferences推论三时态的变化：1.当主句动词为一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句动词时态Sheoftensays,“Allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.”变为：Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.Observecarefully人称的变化：还原为指代的本意1.Shesaid，"Mybrotherwantstogoshoppingwithme.”Shesaidthatherbrotherwantedtogoshoppingwithher.指示代词、时间、地点、相关动词的变化但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。②直接引语是，时态不变。③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。④直接引语如果是一般现在时，表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：oughtto，hadbetter,usedto)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could,should,would,might）不再变。⑥变为间接引语时，语序不用改变的两个特殊疑问句：what‘swrongwithyou?What’sthematter?summary直接引语变间接引语步骤方法1.Heaskedher，“Whereareyougoing?”Heaskedher____.A.wheresheweregoingB.whereshewasgoingtoC.whereshewasgoingD.wheresheisgoing2.Theladysaid，“Iwillgothereontime.”Theladysaidthat____.A.shewouldcomethereontimeB.shewouldgothereontimeC.shewouldgothereontimeD.hewouldgothereontime3.Hesaidtome，“Iwrotetomyfatheryesterday.”Hetoldmehehadwrittentohisfather____.A.theyesterdayB.beforetodayC.thedaybeforeD.thenextday4.Theteacherasked，“Areyouwaitingforthebus?”Theteacherasked____forthebus.A.ifIwaswaitingB.wasIwaitingC.youarewaitingD.Iwaswaiting5.Theprofessorsaidthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.travelD.hadtraveled1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe________________wallet.3.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.4.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He____methathe____methertheday5.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He___________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.6.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.