类别1．audiencen.听众；观众；观众席①Theaudienceis/arealwaysveryexcitedbyawonderfulgoal.一个精彩的进球总会使观众们非常激动。②ThereisalwaysalargeaudienceinthecinemaonSaturdays.星期六电影院里观众比较多。注意：1)audience为集体名词。当视其为一个群体而强调整体时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但如果强调每个人相对的“独立性”时，谓语动词用复数形式；audience的复数形式可以加­s，也可以是原形。Theaudience(s)arerequiredtotaketheirseatsby7p．m..观众被要求在晚上七点之前入座。2)audience前面可用形容词large,small,big,huge等词来修饰，以表示听众或观众的多少。Audreyfeltnervousofhavingtosingbeforesuchalargeaudience.为这么多听众演唱，奥德丽感到很紧张。链接：类似audience的集体名词有team,group,class,family,folk,enemy,government,club,crowd,public,party,population,couple等。①Thegovernmentarediscussingtheproposal.官员们在讨论该议案。②Thegovernmentis/areplanningtoraisetax.政府打算提高征税额。即学即用Theprogrammeonairispopularwiththeyoungpeople.Thatistosay,theprogrammehas________.A．asmallaudienceB．alargeaudienceC．noaudienceD．fewaudience答案：B2．presentn.赠品；礼物；现在adj.现在的；出席的；到场的vt.颁发；授予；提出(交)；展示，表现知识拓展1)make/giveapresenttosb.给某人送礼atpresent＝now目前；现在forthepresent＝forthetimebeing眼前，暂时2)adj.出席的；到场的；作后置定语或表语；“现存的；当前的”；作前置定语peoplepresentatthemeeting出席会议的人atthepresenttime眼前；暂时3)presentsb.withsth.＝presentsth.tosb.送给某人某物presentsth.展现/示某物①ThechildrenunwrappedtheirChristmaspresentswithdelight.孩子们高兴地把圣诞礼物拆开。②Wehavenoplansatpresentforclosingthefactory.目前我们没有关闭那家工厂的计划。③Thosepresentatthemeetingweretheleadingmembersofthedepartmentsconcerned.出席会议的是各有关部门的负责人。④Themayorpresentedasilvercuptothewinner.＝Themayorpresentedthewinnerwithasilvercup.市长把银杯颁发给了获胜者。高考直击(2009·北京)Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation________informationinamoreeffectiveway.A．presentingB．presentedC．beingpresentedD．topresent解析：本题题意：为了更有效地提供信息，他们都在竭力使用电脑基站的能量。本题考查不定式短语作目的状语。答案：D即学即用Allthepeople____atthepartywerehissupporters.A．presentB．thankfulC．interestedD．important答案：A3．differentadj.不同的；差异的Tohersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentworld.她很惊讶地发现自己来到了一个不同的世界。知识拓展bedifferentfrom与……不同differencen.不同；差异makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)对某人/某物有些作用或影响makenodifferencetosb./sth.对某人/某事物没有作用或影响makeadifferencebetween区别对待