(英语语言学纲要.doc
上传人:sy****28 上传时间:2024-09-12 格式:DOC 页数:2 大小:23KB 金币:16 举报 版权申诉
预览加载中,请您耐心等待几秒...

(英语语言学纲要.doc

(英语语言学纲要.doc

预览

在线预览结束,喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便

16 金币

下载此文档

如果您无法下载资料,请参考说明:

1、部分资料下载需要金币,请确保您的账户上有足够的金币

2、已购买过的文档,再次下载不重复扣费

3、资料包下载后请先用软件解压,在使用对应软件打开

Interlanguagevs.PidginsandCreolesThelanguageproducedbylearnerscanbeconsideredakindoflanguagevarietyinitsownright.Researchersusetheterminterlanguagetodescribethevarietyusedbystudentsofalanguageastheyattempttocommunicatebutcontinuetomakeanumberofsystematicerrors.Aspointedoutearlier,interlanguagecontainsmanyerrorssimilartothosemadebychildrenacquiringtheirfirstlanguage.Forinstance,learnersofEnglisheitherasafirstorasasecondlanguageoftenshowatendencytosimplifythelanguagebNleavingoutinflectionalmorphemes,relationalverbs(e.g..tobe).andfunctionwordssuchasarticlesandprepositions.Asaresult.theirspeechmaysoundtelegraphic,orlackingincase,gender.tenseandnumber.Considerthefollowingexamples:Hecomeeveryday.Tomathome.Sockred.Mamaisn’tboy,heagirl.Itisalsointerestingtocompareaninterlanguagetotwoothertypesoflanguagevarieties,pidginsandcreoles.Bothpidginsandcreolesarelanguagevarietiesthatdevelopoutofcontactbetweenspeakersoftwodistinctlanguages.Thereareimportantdifferences.however,betweenthetwoterms.Apidginisamixtureoftwolanguagesusedbetweenpeoplewhomustcommunicate,butdonotspeakeachother’slanguage.Usually,apidgindevelopsbetweentwogroupswhohaveregularcontactthroughtradeorsomeothermeans.Apidginisasimplifiedformoflanguagewithoutallthecomplexityandsophisticationofgrammarandvocabularyofanytruelanguage.Acreole,ontheotherhand,isapidginthathasdevelopedintothenativelanguageofacommunity.Asanativelanguage,acreoleisusedforallpurposes(notsimplytradeorcommunicationwithanothergroup)anditsstructureandvocabularyaregreatlyenlarged.Thoughcreolesareoftenlowstatuslanguagesinsociologicalterms,inlinguistictermstheyarefullyequaltoanyotherlanguagevariety.Whatinterestsresearchersisthefactthatinterlanguagesoftenresemblepidgins.Forexample,theyareusuallytelegraphicinnature,theyoftenrelyonalimitedvocabularyandtheyoftenlacksuchgrammaticalfeaturesascase,gender,tenseandnumber.AuthorsofpopularfictionorcomicsoftenattempttocapturethislikeMehungry--yougivefoodasamarkofsimplifiedorpidginEnglish.Anotherexamplewould