2023北京丰台高一（下）期末英语考生须知：1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、教育ID号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的教育ID号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。2.本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写、要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在练习卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.本练习卷满分共100分，作答时长90分钟。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsago,mygrandmotherwasinanursinghome.Shewasaretireduniversityprofessor,whichbroughtheranoceanof___1___shehadtaughtbefore.___2___frommygrandmother,almostnoonecametoseetheoldmannextdoor.Hewas___3___mostofthetime.OnceIgreeted(打招呼)him,“Howareyoudoingrecently?”gaveHemea(an)___4___,sayingnothing.Thinkinghewas___5___ofhearing.Iraisedmyvoiceandaskedagain.Hejustshookhisheadslightly.Afteralongwhile,findingIwas___6___there,hejustsaid,“Fine.”Thenhelookedaway.Ihadtoshutup,feelingrather___7___.Later,Ilearnedthattheoldmanhadgotquiteafewcompaniesfromhisfamily.Sincehewasnotagood___8___,heannoyedmanypeopleandevenmadehisfamilyandfriendspullaway.And___9___,hiscompaniesallfailed.Sowhatisthemostimportant_____10_____apersoncanhave?Perhapsyouthinkmakingmoneyistheanswer.No!Buttheabilityto_____11_____yourthoughtsis.It’sextremelyimportantforapersontolearntoputwhathethinksinto_____12_____.Itmakesarelationship_____13_____andacareer繁荣).flourishI’mafraid(thisissomethingmanyofusdon’thave.Justthink:Howmanyofus_____14_____haveeverthosewholoveusjustbecausewearenotgoodatspeaking?So,moreoftenthannot,itisnotwhatwethinkbuthowwespeakthat_____15_____howfarwecangoinlife.1.A.neighborsB.workersC.visitorsD.relatives2.A.AbsentB.DifferentC.FarD.Free3.A.aloneB.calmC.happyD.impatient4.A.answerB.lookC.chanceD.call/5.A.tiredB.afraidC.proudD.short6.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.alsoD.still7.A.uncomfortableB.concernedC.hopelessD.relaxed8.A.expertB.competitorC.speakerD.partner9.A.typicallyB.obviouslyC.unexpectedlyD.eventually10.A.skillB.challengeC.principleD.emotion11.A.updateB.developC.expressD.control12.A.action