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WarmingWarming--upOverview:upOverview:TheGeneralFrameworkofTheGeneralFrameworkofAmericanLiteratureAmericanLiterature1.TheColonialPeriod1.TheColonialPeriodItItstretchedstretchedroughlyroughlyfromfromthethesettlementsettlementofofAmAmininthetheearlyearly1717ththCenturyCenturythroughthroughthetheendendofofthe18th.the18th.TheThefirstfirstpermanentpermanentsettlementsettlementininAmericaAmericawaswasestablishedestablishedbybyEnglishEnglishinin16071607ininVirginiaVirginia..FollowingFollowingthisthisone,one,anotheranother33coloniescolonieswaswassetsetupupininAmerica,America,includingincludingthetheoneonebybythethePuritansPuritans------TheTheMassachusettsMassachusettsBayBayColonyColony..2.TheAgeofRomanticism2.TheAgeofRomanticismItItcoverscoversthethefirstfirsthalfhalfofofthethe1919ththC,C,whichwhichisisaaperiodperiodfollowingfollowingthethenationalnationalpoliticalpoliticalindependenceindependence..AroundAround18401840ssarosearosethetheculminationculminationofofthetheRomanticRomanticPeriodPeriod--NewNewEnglandEnglandTranscendentalismTranscendentalism((18361836--18551855))))..WashingtonWashingtonIrving,Irving,Cooper,Cooper,EdgarEdgarAllanAllanPoe,Poe,Emerson,Emerson,HawthorneHawthorne3.TheAgeofRealism3.TheAgeofRealismItItwaswasafterafterthethecivilcivilwarwar((18611861--18651865),),tilltillthetheendendofofthethe1919ththcentury,century,coveringcoveringthethelatterlatterhalfhalfofofthethe1919ththCenturyCentury..DevelopmentDevelopmentofofeconomyeconomyandandexpansionexpansionofofsocialsocialproblemsproblemsMarkMarkTwain,Twain,HenryHenryJamesJames4.Naturalism4.NaturalismInInthethelastlastdecadedecadeofofthethe1919thc,thc,thetheageageofofnaturalismnaturalismcamecameintointobeingbeing..DenyDenythetheeffecteffectofofmoralmoraltruth,truth,insistinsistextremeextremeobjectivenessobjectivenessandandfranknessfranknessininworksworks..NaturalistsNaturalistssawsawmanman’’sslifelifeasasgovernedgove
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