第20章修饰语限定性修饰语RestrictiveModifiers前置修饰语（类别意义）aroundtable有别于其它形状aChinesecarpet弱形容词（对比意义）theyoungerdaughteranillegaltraffic形容词ashoefactory名词thethengovernment副词hiswrittenpromise过去分词awritingdesk现在分词后置修饰语peopleinvolved牵扯到的人，过去分词womenpresent到场的妇女，形容词aquestiondifficulttosettle形容词短语theparcelontheshelf介词短语onmywayhome副词DoyouknowthenumberofgirlscomingtotheParty?现在分词Herplantopersuadehimtobuyheranewdressworkedlikeacharm.不定式（她劝说他给她买件新衣服像咒语一样奏效。Menwhospenddaysinalunarmodulearerealheroes.关系分句非限定修饰语NonrestrictiveModifiers前置修饰语（非限定不应该存在前置修饰）主要是表示爱憎、褒贬的形容词ourgreatmotherland=ourmotherland,whichisgreatsunnyJuly=July,whichissunnytheHonorableJohnBurns可敬的theReverendDonaldJones尊敬的HastheGreatManexpressedhimselfyet?有讽刺意义EventheLittleWomancouldlearntomakegoodsoup.有讽刺意义后置修饰语（用逗号隔开）ThecliffsofDover,twomilesawayfromhere,arestartlingsight.Iaskedforthebestbook,onthissubject.Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,wasareminderofoldtimes.Thisscholar,tobefounddailyintheBritishMuseum,hasdevotedhislifetothehistoryofscience.多个修饰的限定和非限定限定：thecourteousyoungman=themanwhoisyoungandcourteous注意词序avaluableoldgoldwatch=agoldwatchwhichisoldandvaluable注意词序非限定：Mypooroldmothersuffersfromarthritics.（关节炎）GoodoldHenry亨利这个老伙计形容词的类别Qualitativemodifiers特性形容词体感特性：大小、新旧、重量、温度、长度、高度、味道、颜色large,new,heavy,chilly,high,sweet,reddish心理特性：funny,brave,amazing,lovely评价特性：好坏、对错、美丑、灵笨good,correct,pretty,ugly,smart,slowClassifyingmodifiers类别形容词theagriculturalproduction≠theproductionthatisagricultural外缘形容词thefunnystory=thestorythatisfunny特性形容词amedicalschool≠aschoolthatismedical强化形容词程度的增强，从假定的标准出发true,clear,certain,real,simple,perfectadefiniteanswer程度减弱aslightdifferenceafeeblebody限制形容词theonlyson,thesameway,thisveryman,theexactamount,aparticularreason名词短语中前置修饰语的顺序Orderofpre-modifiersinanounphrase限定词区1区2区3区4中心词amajorlittlewhiteflowerbedyoursamecheapstar-shapedChinesefruitthecertainbiggreyironcookingbooks区1：外缘形容词（只能作前置定语）thefollowinginterestingannualreport124区2：中心形容词和等级形容词aha