AmericanLiterature:AConciseHistoryI.Review2005-2011真题中美国文学部分出现过哪些重要作家？这些作家分别代表哪些文学流派？如何高效地梳理美国文学简史？1.Whowrotethefamouspamphlet,TheCommonSense,beforetheAmericanRevolution?(2011)A.ThomasJefferson.B.JohnAdams.C.ThomasPaine.D.BenjaminFranklin.2.WhichofthefollowingbestexploresAmericanmythinthe20thcentury?(2011)A.BeyondtheHorizon.B.TheSunAlsoRises.C.TheSoundandtheFury.D.TheGreatGatsby.3.TheFinancieriswrittenby______.(2010)A.MarkTwainB.HenryJamesC.WilliamFaulknerD.TheodoreDreiser4.Whoamongthefollowingisapoetoffreeverse?(2009)A.RalphWaldoEmerson.B.WaltWhitman.C.HermanMelvilleD.TheodoreDreiser.5.WhowroteTheAmerican?(2008)A.HermanMelvilleB.NathanielHawthorneC.HenryJamesD.TheodoreDreiser日语图书HYPERLINK"http://shop.jiahewh.com"shop.jiahewh.com6.DeathofaSalesmanwaswrittenby____.(2007)A.ArthurMillerB.ErnestHemingwayC.RalphEllisonD.JamesBaldwin7.ThenovelForWhomtheBellTollsiswrittenby___.(2006)A.ScottFitzgeraldB.WilliamFaulknerC.EugeneO’NeilD.ErnestHemingway8.WilliamSydneyPorter,knownasO’Henry,ismostfamousfor_____.(2005)A.hispoemsB.hisplaysC.hisshortstoriesD.hisnovels考点：重要作家及其作品；作家及其作品类型、风格已考体裁：长篇小说4，短篇小说1，戏剧1，诗歌1，散文1（先把少量的戏剧诗歌散文领域的著名作家梳理清楚，再重点复习主流小说家，最后整理边缘作家如黑人作家和女性作家）重要流派：romanticism1,realism2,naturalism1,modernism3重要作家：TheodoreDreiser3,ErnestHemingway2,HenryJames2,HermanMelville2,WilliamFaulkner2,MarkTwain,RalphWaldoEmerson,WaltWhitman,NathanielHawthorne,ArthurMiller,ScottFitzgerald,EugeneO’Neil,O’Henry,F.S.Fitzgerald讨论：上述四大流派的大致历史时期？将重要作家和流派进行匹配II.HistoricalPeriods1.ColonialPeriod:17th~18th2.RomanticPeriod:endof18thtotheCivilWar★3.TheAgeofRealism:1865-1890★4.TheAgeofNaturalism:1890-1900★5.ModernPeriod:1912-1945★6.PostwarRealism:1950s-1960s7.Postmodernism:1960s-1980s可按几次大的战争大致分段：独立战争、南北战争（内战）、一战、二战III.KeyFigures1.BenjaminFranklin2.JamesFenimoreCooper,WashingtonIrving;EdgarAllanPoe,WaltWhitman,EmilyDickinson/NathanielHawthorne,HermanMelville(R.W.Emerson,H.D.Thoreau)3.O’Henry,H