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Old&MedievalEnglishLiteratureOldEnglish:450-1066<Beowulf>thenationalepicoftheAnglo-SaonsMedievalEnglish：1066-middle14thcenturyGeoffreyChaucer-thefatherofEnglishpoetry(wisdom,humor,humanity)<TheCanterburyTales>firsttimetouse'heroiccouplet'TheRenaissancePeriod:14th–mid17thstartedinItalyAseriesofhistoricalevents:1.rediscoveryofancientRoman&Greekculture2.newdiscoveriesingeography&astrology(占星学)3.thereligiousreformation&economicexpansionTheRenaissance-rebirthorrevivalHumanism-theessenceoftheRenaissance,thedignityofhumanbeing&theimportanceofthepresentlifeBestrepresentatives:ThomasMore,ChristopherMarlowe,WilliamShakespeareTheElizabethandrama:therealmainstreamofEnglishRenaissanceMostfamousdramatists:ChristopherMarlowe,WilliamShakespeare,BenJonsonEdmundSpenser-thepoets'poet5quality:1)aperfectmelody2)araresenseofbeauty3)asplendidimagination4)alofty(高尚的)moralpurityandseriousness5)adedicatedidealism<TheShepherdesCalender>lament(哀悼)overthelossofRosalind<TheFaerieQueene>主角：Arthur-whopossess12virtuesGloriana–theFairyQueenThethemeisnot“Armsandtheman,”butsomethingmoreromantic–“Fiercewarresandfaithfullloves”READING:excerptfromTheFaerieQueene仙后Content:RedcrosseKnightsetoutonhisadventures.ChristopherMarlowe–“UniversityWits”,thepioneerofEnglishdramaHyperbole(夸张)Marlowe’sachievement:1)blankverse无韵诗歌ItisMarlowewhobroughtvitality(活力)andgrandeur(伟大)intotheblankversewithhis“mightylines,”whichcarrystrongemotions.2)hiscreationoftheRenaissanceheroforEnglishdrama.(notstrongindramaticconstruction.)→thepioneerofEnglishdrama3tragedies:<Dr.Faustus>thehumanpassionforknowledge,powerandhappiness<Tamburlaine>帖木耳大帝aplayaboutanambitiousandpitilessoverpoweringking.<TheJewofMalta>马尔他的犹太人non-drama<ThePassionateShepherdtoHisLove>pastoral(田园的)life，themostbeautifullyrics(抒情诗)READING:1.excerptfromDr.Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧AplaybasedontheGermanlegendContent:Faustusisascholarwhohasastrongdesiretoacquireknowledge.Byconjuration(念咒文召唤)hecallupMephistophilis,theDevil’sservant.Hemakeabond(契约)t
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