初中英语冠词的应用及练习题英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a、an两种：1.不定冠词的基本用法：（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；（2）用来表示“—”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。（3）不定冠词含有“—”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。（5）用在某些固定词组中2.定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物3）指上文提到的人或事物。4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the+形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：Theoldaresick.一、冠词练习题：1.Tomorrowis______Teachers'Dayandwe'llmake______cardforourEnglishteacher.2.Thebusisrunningaboutseventymiles_____hour.3.Maryisinterestedin______science.4.Somepeopledon'tliketotalkat______table.5.LastnightIwentto______bedverylate.6.Don'tworry.Westillhave______littletimeleft.7.What______beautifulday!Andwhat______fineweather!8.In______winteritiscoldin______Beijingandwarmin________Shanghai.9.Johnis______cleverestboyinhisclass.10.Wecan'tlivewithout______wateror______air.11.TomorrowMr.SmithwillleaveParis,______capitalof______France,forWashingtonby______air.12.Wewerehaving______lunchwhentheycamein.13.Thisis______bookyougavemelastweek.14.Whatdidyoudo______lastSaturday?15.March8is______Women'sDay.16.If______weatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothepark.17.Ipreferplaying______pianotoplaying______basketball.18.At______ageoffive,hereadalotofbooks.19.TomandLucyareof______sameage.20.______harderwestudy,______morewelearn.二冠词的练习：1．单项选择1.Heisnowlivingin______Europeancountry.A.aB.anC./D.any2.Chinais______oldcountrywith______longhistory.A.an,aB.a,aC.an,theD.an,an3.Myparentsusuallygooutfor______walkin______evening.A.the,aB.a,theC./,theD.a,an4.Her______secondthingistodoherhomework.A.aB.anC.theD./5.Theword“flower”beginswith______“f”andtheendwith______“r”.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.an,a6.June1stis______Children’sDay.A.aB.anC.theD./7.______HuangheRiveris_______secondlargestriverinChina.A.The,theB.A,aC.The,aD.A,the8.Parisisoneof______mostbeautifulcitiesin______world.A./,theB./,/C.the,theD.the,/9.LastSu