第二部分集萃高考精要、突破高考瓶颈稳夺高分第一篇从词性开启一名词:表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如peach,choice等,主要作主语、宾语、表语、同位语、补足语。名词主要考查单复数变化、所有格及词性转换,如名词变形容词等。1.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Historical________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.2.WhenIgothome,mylittlesistergavemetwo________(tomato).3.ThepopulationsinChinaisverylarge.(单句改错)()4.所有顾客都在我们宾馆住得十分满意。(单句写作)_____________________________________________________________1.accuracy2.tomatoes3.populations→population4.Allcustomersarelivinginourhotelwithsatisfaction.二冠词:冠词放在名词之前,帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词主要考查定冠词the的使用条件;不定冠词a与an的混用、多余或缺失。1.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Theplumtreesare________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).2.AchildbornintheUStodayhas________veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.3.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmeandalmosthitme.(单句改错)()4.我叔叔是当地一家医院的一名外科医生。(单句写作)________________________________________________________1.the2.a3.football前加a4.Myuncleisasurgeoninalocalhospital.三代词:指代人或物的词,主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语及同位语。代词主要考查it、反身代词、代词的人称、性别、所有格的变化、从句中的关系以及连接代词等。1.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistory.2.(2019·天津高考)Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthan________whoarenot.3.BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.(单句改错)()4.我非常高兴地获知你被你的中国朋友邀请参加晚宴。(单句写作)_________________________________________________________1.themselves2.those3.yours→your/you4.IamdelightedtoknowyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartybyyourChinesefriend.四数词:表示“数量”和“顺序”的词,分别称为基数词和序数词,主要作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。数词主要考查序数词。1.Two________(four)ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.2.Mostoftheicehasbeentherefor________(thousand)ofyears.3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,Iwantedtobeateacher.(单句改错)()4.在我们学校体育场举行的比赛将会在下午两点开始,持续约三个小时。(单句写作)_________________________________________________________1.fourths2.thousands3.five→fifth4.Thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pmandlastforroughly3hours.五形容词:用来修饰名词,表示名词属性的词,主要作表语、定语、补足语,有时可作状语。形容词主要考