第一部分题型通路从新高考试题来看，语法填空中有提示词的设空一般为7个，无提示词的一般为3个。提示词多为实词，主要考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转换和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等。无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。[做真题·感悟高考]________________真题体验__透视命题规律(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings，e.g.stamps，postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies，36.__________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants，historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37.__________untiltheydied，andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80，000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane，forexample，38.__________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39.__________openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40.__________(call)galleriesorrooms.Often，onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection41.__________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits，visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine42.__________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor43.__________(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork，thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated，andpeopleexperiencethesights，soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical44.__________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete45.__________people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源、用途以及博物馆当今的新功能。文章旨在鼓励学生去博物馆探求历史文化知识，感受艺术魅力，培养艺术品格。36．解析：考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词people。wealthyadj.富裕的。答案：wealthy37．解析：考查并列连词。前后陈述的是两种可能性untilitgottoobig或untiltheydied，故用or连接。答案：or38．解析：考查动词时态。根据上文内容以及时间状语in1759可知，应用一般过去时。答案：formed39．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰theBritishMuseum(指物)，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which/that。答案：which/that40．解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语，主语theparts与动词call之间为被动关系，且此处说明事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：arecalled41．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。主语是asmallpart，谓语动词用单数；此处说明事实，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。答案：is42．解析：考查代词。imaginesb.doingsth.想象某人做某事。主语是visitors，故用反身代词themselves指“他们自己”。答案：themselves43．解析：考查非谓语动词。连词or连接living和walking。答案：walking44．解析