高三语法专题复习冠词导学案考点归纳不定冠词：定冠词：不定冠词a/an,_______指，放在____名词前，表示数量“_______"当第一个音素为元音音素时用（不是元音字母）用an.________university________usefulanimal________aone-eyeddog________Europeancar________hour________honestboy________uglyman,________800-word-longcomposition等．放在抽象名词前表示“一场，一个”:apity,asuccess,afailure用在序数词前表示“_______”.a+most+adj.+n表示“_________”:amostattractivemovie.5.用于习惯用语中:agreatmany__________averylargenumberof__________manya+单数n.__________agreatdealof__________dosbafavour__________payavisitto__________Haveagoodcommandof__________keepadiary__________haveaknowledgeof__________haveapopulationof__________定冠词the,表示_______指,用于下列情况中：指代______文提到的人或物或双方都知道的人或事物；世界上独一无二的事物、自然现象、发明物前，如_________________.表示年代、朝代、时代或由普通名词构成的专有名词前,如，inthe1980s;4.the+__________有时表示一类人．eg.therich______，thedeaf聋子.5.用在______数词前,如,第二__________；6.用在_________前表示某某夫妇或一家人.如，theLius,theSmiths________;7.用在________乐器前，如_____________;8.用在计量单位的名词前，如，bytheday/dozen/hour9..动词+sb.+介词+身体部位hitsbonthehead____________;takesb.bythearm____________;patmeon_____shoulder.10._____+比较级…,_____+比较级…,表示“____________”11.用于习惯用语中attheageof...____________inthe1980s____________atthesametime____________bytheway____________allthetime____________makethebestof____________零冠词不用冠词的情况：1.表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词前。2.学科，__________、__________、棋类、星期、月份、季节前。易混点用定冠词和零冠词的区别：inhospital__________inthehospital____________infrontof__________inthefrontof____________gotoschool____________gototheschool______________thenumberof___________anumberof__________thethird______athird_____一、感悟高考RationalclozeThenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_______otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.【2016全国卷I,70】Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_______while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.【2016全国卷II,68】Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.【2015全国卷II,68】Now,yearslater,thisriveriso