Thingschanged.2.Treesaregreen.3.Wedon’tbeatchildren.4.Hegavehissisterthepiano.5.Ifoundthebookeasy.句子成份英语句子基本成分示意图简单句基本句型实例2、主语＋谓（Vt)＋宾语(S+Vt+O)ShelikesEnglish.IlikeChinesefood.Shesaidshefeltsick.Weoftenhelphim.Ienjoysharingmyworkexperience.3、主语＋谓(Vt)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语SheboughtJohnabook．SheboughtabookforJohn.Tom’smotherboughthimsomebooks.Tom’smotherboughtsomebooksforhim.带双宾语的及物动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须在变换时“to”或“for”。Hegivesmeabook.Hegivesabooktome.带to的动词：give,pass,lend,write,show,send,hand，bring,tell……带for的动词：buy,pay,find,make,choose,get…..4、主语＋谓(Vt)＋宾语＋补语补充说明宾语的动作、状态的成分为宾语补足语Shemakeshermotherangry．Thewarmadehimasoldier.Newmethodsmakethejobeasy.Theteacheraskthestudentstoclosethedoor.Iseeacatrunningacrosstheroad.5、主语＋系动词＋表语表语：说明主语的身份、性质、状况等含义的成分,通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、代词等充当。系动词：它不能表达一个完整的意思必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态，这类动词叫系动词。常用作连系动词变成,变得：become,come,fall,get,go,grow,run,turn2.保持某种状态：Continue,keep,lie,remain,stand,stay3.看起来，好像：Appear,look,seem.4.感官动词：Feel,smell,sound,taste.Sheishappy．Iamateacher.Hebecomesascientist.Dreamscometrue.Theweathersuddenlyturnedhot.Inspringthetreesturngreen.