第四节词句猜测题2018～2020词句猜测题考频统计[考情分析]词句猜测题旨在考查学生根据上下文推断单词、短语或句子的本意或外延含义的能力。[考查项目]单词或短语意义猜测、代词指代、句意猜测等。[考查角度]2019年全国卷Ⅱ、全国卷Ⅲ和2020年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解中都有考查短语猜测题。此外，试卷中还有对句子在具体语言环境中所体现出来的特殊含义的考查。考点一单词或短语意义猜测题[典例剖析](2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读B节选)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcurrencyinparagraph4referto?A．Debt.B．Reward.C．Allowance.D．Facevalue.[答题思路]根据本段中“whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary(虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的)”可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知，“rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem”意为“但是重复阅读作者的作品是读者能够给予他们的最高奖励”，由此判断出画线词的意思是“奖励”。故选B项。[干扰项排除]其他三个选项：debt“债务”、allowance“津贴”、facevalue“票面价值”均不符合语境。A(2020·辽宁大连市高三下二模)Excerpts(节选)ofOurFeaturedStoriesIfyou'relookingforamiddaypick­me­uporalittleinspiration,you'llloveourfeaturedstories.ThanksfortheFlowers“Attheendoftheday,alovingfamilyshouldfindeverythingforgivable.”—MarkV．Olsen“Youdon'tbringmeflowersanymore...Youdon'tsingmelovesongs...”，thesingingofNeilDiamondwentgentlyintomyroomfromtheradio.ThesongmatchedmymoodonthatcoldJanuarymorning.Howtrue,IthoughtthelasttimeDavidbroughtmeflowerswasfiveyearsago.IdressedupagainstthecoldandheadedoutforthechallengingtaskofstartingtheoldFord.Thebeastnormallyrefusedtostart.Tostartthevehicle,Itriedalltricks.Atthatpoint,David...(more)ADifferentStory“Thereisnomorelovely,friendlyandcharmingrelationshiporcompanythanagoodmarriage.”—MartinLuther“IjustwantwhatyouandJohnFraserhave，”MargretMead,mybeautifulforty­somethingsinglefriendtellsme.Immediatelyashamed,IrealizethatIhaveheardthesamethingfromasingle,searching,femalecousinjustrecently.Myhusband,JohnandImetwhenwewerethirty­fouryearsold.Wehadoccasionalfightsthatmakemelaughnow,and...(more)APickyEater“Beingdeeplylovedbys