会计学1、细节理解题(questionsofdetails)2、词义(cíyì)猜测题(wordsincontext)3、推理判断题(questionsofinference)4、主旨归纳题(mainidea)Questionforms:Questionforms:Howcanwefindoutthetopicsentenceormainideaofaparagraph?1Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease(illness),cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?（1分钟）2Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything”mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness.So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.（1分钟）3.Whatcausestrafficjams?Toomanycars,right?No!SomeBritsarenowsayingthattrafficlightsaretoblameformuchofthecongestion（交通(jiāotōng)拥挤）.Theysuggestthattrafficlightsberemovedatbusyroads.Theybelievepeopleareabetterjudgeofwhenit’ssafetogo,notatrafficlightprogrammedbyanabsentregulator.4TomstudiedfouryearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavebeforehisgraduation.HetransferredtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors.HarvardLawSchooland,later,BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalbackground.HeispresentlyacorporationlawyerinMiami,Florida.（2分钟）Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat______.A.Tom,whohadstudiedatParisUniversitiesforfouryears,movedtoanotheruniversity.B.TombecamealawyersincehisgraduationfromHarvardLawSchoolandlaterfromBostonCollege.C.TomwasanexcellentstudentwhenhestudiedatBerlinuniversity.D.Tomreceivedanexcellenteducation.主旨大意(dàyì)题的干扰项(错误选项)有3种：TypesOfParagraphStructuresHowcanwegetthemainideaofapassage?Don’forgettounderlinekeypoints&analysethestructure!主要(zhǔyào)内容型文首：新闻报道、议论文、科普文文末：记叙文说明文:例子(lìzi)/假设例子(lìzi)/假设后进入主题没有主题句：找反复出现的词语找主题(zhǔtí)句的小窍门例题(lìtí)一Widespreadmediacoveragehasbeengiventoanewpilltopreventheartdiseaseandstroke.TheSunsaidthepill