ENGLISH GOVERNMENT SYSTEM------CONSTITUTIONAL MONA.ppt
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ENGLISH GOVERNMENT SYSTEM------CONSTITUTIONAL MONA.ppt

ENGLISHGOVERNMENTSYSTEM------CONSTITUTIONALMONARCHY.ppt

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BritishGovernmentSystemTheUKisaunitaryconstitutionalmonarchydemocracy.Itsgovernmentsystem----Westminstersystem(西敏制)havedirectlyinfluencedmanycountries’politicalsystem,includingmanytheBritishCommonwealthmembercountries,suchasCanada,India,AustraliaandJamaica.BritishpoliticalsystemisConstitutionalMonarchy.TheQueen,bytheGraceofGodoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandandofHerotherReamlsandTerritoriesQueen,headoftheCommonwealth,DefenderoftheFaith.TheQueenisthepersonificationoftheState.Legally,sheisheadoftheexe-cutive;anintegralpartofthelegislature;headofthejudiciary;commander–in-chiefofallthearmedforces;andtemporalheadoftheChurchofEngland.Shesummons,prorogues(temporarilysuspends)anddissolvesParliament;sheconfirmsmajorpublicappointmentssuchasgovernmentministers,judges,diplomats,Ch-urchofEnglandbishopsand,ofcourse,thenewPrimeMinisterafteranelection.Ininternationalaffairs,asHeadofState,shehasthepowertodeclarewar,makepeace,recognizeforeignstatesandconcludetreaties.HerMajestyQueenElizabethIITheloveandloyaltyshowntothepresentsovereignandherfamilyhavemostlybeenearnedbythepersonalityoftheQueenherself.Thesenceofduty,responsibilityandgentledignitythatshebringstoherdifferentjobarewidelyrespectedandadmired.TheroyalfamilyoccupiesthepositionofFirstFamilyandisexpectedtosetanexampleinbothpublicandprivatelife.Withthegrowthofthemodernmediaindustry----press,radio,television----theofficialandunofficiallivesofroyaltyarebecomingincreasinglyexposed.RoyalfamilyHoldregularmeetingofthePrivyCouncilHavemeetingwithherministersReaddispatchesSigncountlessdocumentsandstatepapersHaveweeklysessionswiththePrimeMinisterReceivereportsofCabinetmeetingConferhonourstothepeeragesandknighthoodsMustbeamemberoftheChurch(forinstance:can’tmarryaRomanCatholic)MustbeamemberoftheroyalfamilyAlthoughtheQueenisasymbolofthespiritoftheCommomwealth,andthemajorityofthesecountrieswishtoremainmembersoftheCommonwealth,theypolitelyrefusedtoincludetheQueenasHeadintheirconstitutions.