Ⅲ.句式填空1.bythetime引导时间状语从句,意为“到……时候”Bythetimehewas14(到他十四岁时),Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.2.until引导时间状语,意为“直到……为止”ThetwowerefriendsuntilMozart’sdeath(直到莫扎特去世)in1791.3.强调句型：itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分However,itwasHaydnwho(正是海顿)encouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.4.as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着……”Ashegrewolder(随着他年龄的增长),hebegantogodeaf.Ⅳ.教材设题1.JosephHaydnwasanAustriancomposerandis______“thefatherofthesymphony”.A.knownforB.knownasC.famousforD.famousas【解析】选B。句意：约瑟夫·海顿是一位奥地利作曲家,他被称为“交响乐之父”。A项意为“因……而众所周知”;B项意为“被认为是……,被称为……”;C项意为“因……而出名”;D项意为“作为……而出名”。2.______therefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.A.WorkingB.WorkedC.HavingworkedD.Towork【解析】选C。根据句子结构,要填非谓语动词作时间状语,又因为该动作与主句主语之间是主谓关系,所以可先排除B、D两项;因为分词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词moved之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式。故答案为C。3.Whilehewasstillateenager,MozartwasalreadyabigstarandtouredEurope______concerts.A.togiveB.gaveC.havinggivenD.giving【解析】选D。givingconcerts在句中作伴随状语。由于分词表示的动作是和谓语动词toured表示的动作同时发生的,所以C项不对。4.HaydnmetMozartin1781andwasvery______him.A.impressedtoB.impressedonC.impressedwithD.impressedas【解析】选C。impress...onsb.“使某人意识到……”;impresssb.with...“……给某人留下印象”;impresssb.as...“作为……给某人留下印象”。根据句意可知C项正确。5.BeethovenbecameverypopularintheAustriancapitaland______thereforthe______ofhislife.A.spent;restB.stayed;restC.settled;lastD.stopped;rest【解析】选B。句意：贝多芬在奥地利首都很有名并且在那儿度过了他的余生。spend作“度过”讲时是及物动词,可排除A项;D项stop“停止”,不合句意;therestofone’slife“某人的余生”是固定搭配,所以B项正确。1.Don’t______.Youwill______newcustomsanddifferentwaysofthinking.［2011长沙模拟］A.loseyourheart;applytoB.loseheart;applyyourselftoC.loseyourheart;adapttoD.loseheart;adaptyourselfto【解析】选D。loseheart“失去信心”,其中heart前不能加冠词或物主代词。applyoneselfto“专心致志于……”;adaptoneselfto“适应”。根据句意可知D项正确。2.Acoolrainwasfalling______withsnowcausingheavytraffic.［2011北京模拟］A.mixedB.mixingC.tomixD.havingmixed【解析】选A。句意：下起了雨夹雪,造成了交通拥堵。这里的mixedwithsnow是定语,修饰rain,相当于定语从句that/whichismixedwithsnow。3.Ihadtriedmybesttostopthatwrongdoing,butmyadvicehadno______onhisactions.A.im