英语诗歌修辞手法简介Figures_of_speechDefinitionthechieffunctionsoffiguresofspeechWordsareeitherliteralorfigurativecolourfulFiguresofSpeech(2)Majorfiguresofspeechinpoetry大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流ExamplesTheWaningMoonByPercyByssheShelleyMixedmetaphorsAllegoryBecauseIcouldnotstopforDeathbyEmilyDickinsonHyperbole:WhenIhearyournamepersonificationTherearethreechiefkindsofpersonifications:e.g.TheWindbyJamesStephensMetonymy借代ExampleofmetonymyA.NamesofpersonsD.Professionseuphemism委婉语religionToiletssexdeathironyExampleofironyunderstatement含蓄陈述ExampleofunderstatementsarcasmExampleofsarcasmSynecdoche（提喻：是不直接说某一事物的名称，而是借事物的本身所呈现的各种对应的现象来表现该事物的这样一种修辞手段。提喻又称举偶法。）ExampleofsynedocheAntithesis（对比）ExampleofantithesisParallelism（排比）ExampleofparallelismOxymoron（矛盾修辞法）oxymoronExampleofoxymoronPun(双关语；俏皮话)ExampleofpunExampleofpunCliché（陈词滥调，老生常谈）ExampleofclichéParadox（自相矛盾，悖论）ExampleofparadoxZeno’sparadox(芝诺,希腊哲学家)Zeno’sparadoxZeno’sparadoxZeno’sparadoxZeno’sparadoxZeno’sparadoxZeno’sparadoxZeno’sparadoxZeno’sparadoxFiguresofspeechtodowithsoundAlliteration（押头韵）ExampleofalliterationAssonance（半谐音，押韵）Onomatopoeia（拟声；声喻法）Exampleofonomatopoeia