初中英语教师资格考试学科知识与教学能力2024年复习试题与参考答案.docx
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初中英语教师资格考试学科知识与教学能力2024年复习试题与参考答案.docx

初中英语教师资格考试学科知识与教学能力2024年复习试题与参考答案.docx

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2024年教师资格考试初中英语学科知识与教学能力复习试题与参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题有30小题,每小题2分,共60分)1、Inthefollowingsentence,“Thestudentswereeagertolearnmoreaboutthesolarsystem,”theword“eager”isusedasa(n):A.AdverbB.NounC.AdjectiveD.Verb答案:C解析:在句子中,“eager”作为形容词,用来修饰名词“students”,表示学生们对学习太阳系知识有着强烈的愿望。2、Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblankinthesentence:“Theteacher_______thestudentstoparticipateinthesciencefair.”A.encouragesB.preventsC.ignoresD.discourages答案:A解析:根据句意,老师是鼓励学生参加科学展览的,因此选用表示“鼓励”的动词“encourages”。其他选项如“prevents”表示“阻止”,“ignores”表示“忽视”,“discourages”表示“使泄气”,都与句意不符。3、Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetoindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscitysince2015.B.ShehavebeenstudyingChineseallmorning.C.Wehavemovedtoanewhouselastweek.D.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.Answer:A.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscitysince2015.Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensecorrectlytoexpressanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuesuptonow.OptionBincorrectlyusesthesubject-verbagreementandlackstheauxiliaryverb‘been’.OptionCincorrectlyusesthesimplepastinsteadofthepresentperfect.OptionDindicatescompletionratherthancontinuity.4、Identifythesentencewherethereportedspeechisaccuratelytransformedfromdirectspeech.A.Hesaid,“Iamgoingtothestore,”→Hesaidhewasgoingtothestore.B.Sheexclaimed,“Itisrainingcatsanddogs!”→Sheexclaimeditwasrainingcatsanddogs!C.Theyasked,“Willyoubeattendingthemeetingtomorrow?”→TheyaskedifIwillbeattendingthemeetingtomorrow.D.“Ihavejusteaten,”shestated→Shestatedthatshehadjusteaten.Answer:D.“Ihavejusteaten,”shestated→Shestatedthatshehadjusteaten.Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisDasitproperlychangesthedirectspeechintoindirectspeechbybackshiftingthepresentperfecttensetothepastperfect.InoptionA,whilethetransformationisnearlycorrect,thecontextimpliestheactionwasinthepast,notongoing.OptionBincorrectlymaintainstheexclamatoryforminindirectspeech.OptionCfailstobackshiftthefuture-in-the-pasttenseapp
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