词组、句型及语法复习一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1给某人让座giveaseattosb.=givesb.aseat2清扫；大扫除cleanup3老年之家ahomefortheelderly4把…洒遍…pour…over…5冲进…rushinto…6扑灭（火）putout(代词放中间)7生病住院inhospital8求救/叫救命callforhelp9让…(保持)开着的状态leave…on10使…远离…keep…awayfrom…11当心；小心becareful=takecare=lookout当心某物becarefulwithsth.12教某人(如何)做某事teachsb(how)todosth13听见某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人正在做某事hearsb.doingsth.14有个好/坏记性haveagood/badmemory15独自；单独(all)byoneself=alone16因某事而心存感激begrateful/thankfulforsth.感激某人begrateful/thankfultosb.17弹钢琴playthepiano18没问题noproblem19在字典里查单词lookupthewordsinadictionary20解出，计算出，详细拟定workout(代词放中间)21去滑雪goskiing22输掉比赛losethegame23导致危险（的产生）causedanger24说出不同点tellthedifferences25迷路loseone’sway=getlost26尽力do/tryone’sbest尽力做某事do/tryone’sbesttodosth.27能够beableto=can28收到…的来信hearfrom…=get/receivealetterfrom…29谈论有关某事/某人talkaboutsth./sb.与某人谈话talkto/withsb.30一场戏剧表演adramashow31(为某事而)给某人发奖（金）giveawardstosb.(forsth.)32志愿者俱乐部HelpHandsClub3379岁大的孙先生the79-year-oldMrSun一个八岁大的男孩an8-year-oldboy34跌进…fallinto…从…摔下来falloff…35…中的一个成员amemberof…36帮某人逃出…(火灾)helpsb.outof…（thefire）37把某物带来给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.38(身体)变得更好getbetter39热的东西something/anythinghot40推荐某人担任…职务/称号recommendsb.for…(职务/称号)41考虑，想起thinkof42组织一次夏令营organizeasummercamp43划船rowaboat44在5分钟之内withinfiveminutes45代替…insteadof…46在过去inthepast46家长会parents’meeting47知道很多有关…knowalotabout…48二、重点句型1、Hecouldnotgetoutbecausehehurthisleg.他伤了腿所以无法出来。2、It’simportanttobecarefulwithfire.当心火是重要的。3、Sheputoutthefirewithablanket.==Sheusedablankettoputoutthefire.她用毯子扑灭了火。4、NFirecanbeverydangerousifwearenotcareful.==Itispossibleforfiretocausedangerifwearenotcareful.如果我们不小心的话，火可能会导致危险的产生。5、Didyoudoanythingforyourownsafety?你为自身的安全做了什么了吗？6、Howlongdidyoustayinhospitalafterthefire?火灾后你在医院里呆了多久？7、DoyouknowwhathappenedtoWangFang?你知道王芳发生了什么吗？8、It’sagoodidea!好主意！9、Isshegettingbetternow?她现在好点了吗？10、Donotputanythinghotintotherubbishbin.不要把任何烫的东西放进垃圾箱。11、Keeplonghairawayfromfire.长头发要远离火。12、ShefellintothewaterandAmysavedher.她掉进水里，爱咪救了她。13、Shewasverygratefulforherhelp.她对她的帮助心存感激