专题一：简单句的五种基本句型和主谓一致简单句的五种基本句型.。动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。你所学过的常见不及物动词有run,dance,go,come，rise,sit,set,stand,lie,更多的是不及物动词,有些动词，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。英语的五大句型有主谓主谓宾主系表主谓双宾语主谓宾，宾补（复合句）Heran.Thesunhasrisen.Theysatontheground.Hehascome.Shelikesfootball.Theyknowme.IwatchedTVlastnight.连系动词概念：连系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：be,look,appear,seem,sound,smell,taste,become,turn,get,grow,go,run,come,feel,remain,keep,proveHebecameadoctor.MyteacherisanAmerican.Isityours?ThatisallIwanttotellyou.Hisfaceturnedred.Thestorysoundedinteresting.Rosessmellsweet.Hewentred.Keepsilent.判断下列句子是什么句型：Thebookisinteresting.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.Theysawanexhibitionyesterday.Helivesinthehouse.Keepsilent.WespeakChinese.Waterisimportant.Heboughtadictionary.Helookedexcited.Helikedswimming.主谓双宾概念：指的是动词的后面有两个宾语，间接宾语和直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。常见的动词有：give,lend,show,borrow,send,bring,tell等。Lendmeyourdictionary,please.Myfatherboughtmeapen.Givemethebook.Hesentmeabirthdaygiftyesterday.Couldyoushowmethewaytotherailwaystation?宾语补足语概念：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要求有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let,watch,notice,hear,observe,help,elect,feel等。WecallhimWanglin.Weconsiderhimanhonestman.Isawhimyoungandstrong,andnowheisoldandworn.(年老体弱)Youmust’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.Wesawhimplayingfootball..IheardhersinginganEnglishsong.Theyfoundthecitygreatlychanged.Ifoundthehorsetiedtoatree.Wefoundeverythingintheroomingoodorder.Letthefreshairin.Isawhimoutwithhisfather.Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.练习Hegavemeabike.Isawhimsittingthere.Hetoldmethenews.Inoticedhimcomein.Ilenthim10yuan.Ifoundthebabyalwayshappy.Lethimhelpyou.Hegaveusalecture.Wefoundthecarbroken.Weheardhimsingingasong.定语概念：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。Guilinisabeautifulcity.Thisisanoldbook.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.Whoisthemanshakinghandswithourteacher?Thisisabridgebuiltlastyear.Therearethirtywomenteachersi