会计学练习(liànxí)：请找出下列句子的主语。1.TheboycomesfromAmerica.1.Theboy,名词作主语。2.Heusuallywenttoschoolalone.2.He，代词作主语。3.StudyingEnglishisveryimportant.StudyingEnglish,动名词短语作主语(zhǔyǔ)。4.Toteachhimalessonseemsquitenecessary.Toteachhimalesson,不定式短语作主语(zhǔyǔ)。5.Thathewontheprizeexcitedeveryone.Thathewontheprize,主语(zhǔyǔ)从句作主语(zhǔyǔ)。6.Itisimportantforustohaveourdreams.it形式主语tohaveourdreams不定式短语(duǎnyǔ)作真正的主语。7.Itisobviousthathewaswrong.it形式主语,thathewaswrong主语从句作真正的主语。8.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.it形式主语,cryingoverspiltmilk动名词短语(duǎnyǔ)作真正的主语。主语一般由名词、______________,或者相当于名词的词、短语(duǎnyǔ)或从句充当(包括______、_______还有_________)。另外，当句子的主语为___________、__________或__________时,主语部分太长,为使句子平衡,避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语。动词分为实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。实义动词单独作谓语,连系动词与表语一起构成谓语,情态动词与动词原形(yuánxíng)构成合成谓语,助动词与动词的适当形式(如：原形(yuánxíng)、现在分词、过去分词)共同构成谓语部分。练习：请找出下列句子的谓语并指出谓语的构成：实义动词、连系动词+表语、情态动词+动词的原形(yuánxíng)还是助动词+动词的适当形式？1.Hisparentsareteachers.1.areteachers，系动词+表语。2.Thesunrisesintheeast.2.rises，实义动词。3.Wehavefinishedreadingthebook.havefinished,助动词(dòngcí)+动词(dòngcí)的过去分词。4.Yououghttoworkharder.oughttowork,情态动词(dòngcí)+动词(dòngcí)原形。5.Ifeltcold.5.feltcold,连系动词+表语(biǎoyǔ)。6.Hedoesn’tlikemusic.6.doesn’tlike,助动词+动词原形。宾语是动词的动作(dòngzuò)对象。一般由名词、宾格代词(me,her等),或者相当于名词的词、短语或从句充当(包括不定式、动名词还有宾语从句)。宾语可分为直接宾语和间接宾语,间接宾语说明动作(dòngzuò)是对谁或为谁而做,直接宾语则是动作(dòngzuò)的承受者或结果。一般情况下,宾语都在动词后面,顺序是：主语->谓语->宾语。练习：请找出下列句子的宾语。1.Hehasnevermetherinperson.Her,宾格代词作宾语。2.Shehandedhimabook.him宾格代词作间接宾语,abook名词(míngcí)作直接宾语。3.Helikestoplaybasketball.toplaybasketball,不定式短语作宾语。4.Weenjoylisteningtomusic.listeningtothemusic,动名词短语(duǎnyǔ)作宾语。5.Shesaidthatshefeltsick.thatshefeltsick,宾语从句作宾语。6.Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.theinjured,名词化的形容词作宾语。7.Ifinditimpossibletobelieveheranylonger.7.it形式(xíngshì)宾语,不定式短语tobelieveheranylonger.作真正宾语。8.Weconsideritnogoodgettinguplate.8.it形式(xíngshì)宾语,gettinguplate动名词短语作真正宾语。9.Theybelieveditstrangethatheshouldhavedonethat.9.it形式(xíngshì)宾语,宾语从句thatheshouldhavedonethat作真正的宾语。当句子(jùzi)的宾