定语从句专题讲解Ilikequietmusic、在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词得从句叫定语从句。Maryisabeautifulgirl、Ilikemusicthat/whichIcandanceto、LearntothinkMaryisagirl、Ihaveanapple、Ihavesomefriends、Ilikethemovie、Themovieisexciting、Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher、Matchthetwosentences1、I’mreadingabook、ThebookisaboutBillGates、_______________________________________2、Heisateacher、TheteacherteachesusChinese、_______________________________________3、Idon’tliketheman、Heissmoking、____________________________________4、Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek、_______________________________________1、关系代词that,which引导得定语从句:如果先行词就是表示物得名词或代词,关系代词应用that、which、(作主语或宾语)which/that作宾语:(可省略)2、关系代词who,that,whom引导得定语从句:如果先行词就是表示人得名词或代词,关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语、(不能省)who/whom/that作宾语:(可省略)定语从句得用法:who,whom,whose,that用法区别、Whom作定语从句得宾语whose作定语从句得定语、that可以作定语从句得主语与宾语、小结:1)、that－既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。2)、which－指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略、有时只能用that,不用which,常见得情况有六种:2)、ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons、3、当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。1)、That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow、2)、Thesearetheverywordsthatheused、5、先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用that、ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate、关系代词只用which不用that情况whose作定语,表示所属关系。【巧学妙记】定语从句得用法主句型,从句型,两种句子要完整。从句紧跟先行词,关系词引导要弄清。定人要用who或whom,定物which当先用。关系代词用that,定人定物有本领。when用来定时间,where用来定地点。关系代词作成分,唯作宾语可省略。先行词定语从句中得主谓一致Learntopractice【注意】Exercise4、Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold、7、Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown、Exercise4、Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold、7、Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown、10、Theperson_________youshouldwritetoisMrBall、11、Theteacherfrom________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu、12、Therunner____________youareaskingaboutisoverthere、13、Thegirl____________youarelookingforisintheclassroom、14、Themeeting_________weshalltakepartinwillbeheldinahotel、15、Thefactory__________Iworkedinforovertwoyearshasbeenclosed、16、Theairport________is30kilometresawayistheonlyoneinthecity17、Theperson______