中西方文化差异论文作业.doc
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中西方文化差异论文作业.doc

中西方文化差异论文作业.doc

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ThePerson'sCharacterDifferenceBetweenChinaandAmerica摘要:中西方文化有着巨大的差异,这种差异体现在社会生活的方方面面。以中西方的典型代表中国和美国为例,两国的国民性格就有着天壤之别。中国人的性格趋向于勤奋上进,热爱学习,有忧患意识,但创新性不够;而美国人的性格则更趋向于严谨,守时,逻辑性强,善于思考,但却高傲冷漠。这种性格上的差别是与两国不同的历史渊源,政治背景,经济实力以及其他多种因素分不开的。TherehavemanydifferencesbetweenEastCultureandWestCulture.Thesedifferencesareshowedateveryaspectofthesociety.ChinaandAmericaarethetypicalrepresentsofeasterncultureandwesternculture.wecanseeclearlythattheChinesehavemanydifferentcharacterscomparingwiththeAmerica.Chinesepeopletendtobediligentandeagertolearnknowledge,andtheyhavestrongawarenessofunexpecteddevelopment,buttheylackofinnovationcapability.However,beingdifferentwiththechinese,theAmericanpeopleapetoberigorouspunctuallogicalandliketoreflectthings,buttheyaresuperciliousandindifferent.Thereasonisthattheyhavetheirownhistory,politicalsystem,economicaldevelopment,educationalwaysanddifferentconventions.Thefollowingistheanalysisofdifferentfactors.Thefirstreasonisthedifferenceofhistory.Chinaexistsintheworldforaverylongtimeasanintegratecountry.Theancientemperorstrytocontrolpeople'smindsforpursuingthehighestpoliticalpower.Theybuilttheeducation-systemtochoosetheofficial.Butthecontentofeducationisfixedbytheemperors.Togetthepoliticalpower,moneyandstatus,mostofpeoplespendthewholelifetoresearchtheseveralfixedbooks.Onthecountry,Americadoesn'thavealonghistory.AmericawascontrolledbyBritishascolonyafterindustrialrevolution.Andthen,theytookmoreeffortsbeindependent,andtheygotit.Thedifferenthistorygivethetwocountriesdifferentthings.Chineselearntobetolerance,butAmericaarefreedomtobeunencumberedbythepastandmoreemotionallyattachedtothingstocome.Thesecondreasonreliesontheirpoliticalsystems.ChinesegovernmentsadopttheOne-Partysystem.Thoughthegovernmenttakemanymethodstoexpendthecitizens'rights,thepeoplestilldon'thavelittlepoliticalrights.Theydependontheirownpowermorethanthecountry'power.ButinAmerica,theyusetheTwo-Partysystem.ThecitizenshaverightstochoosethebetterPartyforthemselves.Onthispoint,wecanseetheAmericanmi