如果您无法下载资料，请参考说明：
1、部分资料下载需要金币，请确保您的账户上有足够的金币
2、已购买过的文档，再次下载不重复扣费
3、资料包下载后请先用软件解压，在使用对应软件打开
药学英语名词解释整理文学1班庄亚勤1、HomeostasisTheprogressofstabilizationoftheinternalenvironmentiscalledhomeostasisandisessentialifthecellsofthebodyaretofunctionnormally.2、Super-infectionItisaninfectionfollowingapreviousinfection,especiallywhencausedbymicroorganismsthatareresistantorhavebecomeresistanttotheantibioticsusedearlier.3、AdversereactionAdversedrugreactionsareunwantedeffectscausedbynormaltherapeuticdose.Thereare5typesofadversedrugreactionshavingbeenproposed.4、TITIreferstotherapeuticindex.Itisacomparisonoftheamountofatherapeuticagentthatcausesthetherapeuticeffecttotheamountthatcausesdeath(inanimalstudies)ortoxicity(inhumanstudies).ThehigherTIis,thesaferthedrugcanbe.5、LeadcompoundItisachemicalcompoundthathaspharmacologicalorbiologicalactivity.Theleadcompoundisnotintendedtobeusedasaclinicalagent.Itisthestartingpointfromwhichaclinicallyusefulcompoundcanbedeveloped.6、IndicationsIndicationisthediseasethatacertaindrugcanbeusedfor.ContraindicationContraindicationisthediseasethataparticularmedicineortreatmentshouldnotbausedbecauseitisormightbeharmful.7、LD50Themedianlethaldoseisthedoserequiredtokillthehalfthemembersofatestedpopulationafteraspecifiedtestduration.LD50figuresarefrequentlyusedasgeneralindicatorofasubstance’sacutetoxicity.8、ED50ED50referstoeffectivedosefor50%ofpeoplegivenit.Itiscommonlyusedasameasureofreasonableexpectanceofdrugeffect,butnotnecessarilythedosethataclinicalmightuse.9、Dose-rangestudyItisaclinicaltrialwheredifferentdoseofanagentaretestedagainsteachothertoestablishwhichdoseworksbestoristheleastharmful.Dose-rangestudyistoestimatetheresponsevs.dosegivenastoanalyzetheefficacyandsafetyofthedrug.10、ControlledstudyTherearemanyformsofcontrolledexperiments.Arelativelysimpleoneseparatesresearchsubjectsorspecimensintotwogroups:anexperimentalgroupandacontrolgroup.Notreatmentisgiventothecontrolgroup,whiletheexperimentalgroupischangedaccordingtosomekeyvariableofinterestandthetwogroupsareotherwisekeptunderthesamecondition.11、INDA(inves
立即下载
