会计学TheComplexSentencesinJuniorEnglish:Ⅰ.TheObjectClause(宾语从句)宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语的句子。带有宾语从句的那个句子叫主句。宾语从句一般(yībān)由“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”构成，其语序是陈述句语序。重点和难点1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2、直接引语和间接(jiànjiē)引语3、宾语从句中时态的变化不同引导词引导的宾语(bīnyǔ)从句A)Introducedbythat主句的谓语动词是say,think,tell,know,hear,see,feel,mean,hope,wish,remember,forget等时，或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid,glad,sure,sorry等作表语的系表结构时，后面常接that引导(yǐndǎo)的宾语从句。e.g.Hesaysthathewantstospeaktotheheadmaster.I’msorry(that)heisn’thererightnow.Note:1.that的省略：that引导的宾语从句用来陈述事实，that本身无词义，在从句中不作任何成分，在口语中或非正式文体中常常可被省略。e.g.Iguess(that)somebodyelsehasborrowedit.I’mafraid(that)you’llhavetowait.2.宾语从句的否定转移：主句是I/Wethink/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。如：我认为(rènwéi)鸡不会游泳。误：Ithinkchickenscannotswim.正：Idon’tthinkchickenscanswim.此外，上述情况在变成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句要看从句，如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加疑问句要看主句。试比较：Ithinkheiswrong,isn’the?Hethinksheisright,doesn’the?e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时(xiǎoshí)后他会回来）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）Back由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词(fùcí)when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句BackBack由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语(bīnyǔ)从句直接引语(yǐnyǔ)变间接引语(yǐnyǔ)与宾语从句的关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语(bīnyǔ)从句的关系直接引语变间接(jiànjiē)引语与宾语从句的关系直接(zhíjiē)引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系三、转换：1)由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句可用疑问代词和疑问副词＋动词(dòngcí)不定式替代，进行句型上的转换。I’venoideawhatwe’regoingtodonext.=I’venoideawhattodonext.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?三、转换：1）find,think等动词后面的宾语从句也可以(kěyǐ)用复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）来代替。Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe___