会计学句子的种类根据作用分A陈述句：肯定(kěndìng)陈述句，否定陈述句B疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句C祈使句D感叹句what感叹句How感叹句根据结构分简单句并列句复合句→状语从句表语(biǎoyǔ)从句宾语从句定语从句状语从句同位语从句简单的基本句型主语(zhǔyǔ)+连系动词+表语OurclassroomisbigandbrightIamastudent2主语(zhǔyǔ)+不及物动词（谓语）Icanswim3主语(zhǔyǔ)+及物动词（谓语）+宾语Tomwroteanarticle4主语(zhǔyǔ)+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Heshowedhisfatherhisnewshoes主语(zhǔyǔ)+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanand6therebe+主语(zhǔyǔ)+状语Thereisabookonthedesk句子的成分基本的成分主语：动作的施出者，表示(biǎoshì)所说的是谁是什么ThebirdcanflyHeismysister谓语：表示(biǎoshì)主语的动作或状态（动词）WeworkedtogetherTheysangandateattheparty句子可能具有的成分直接宾语：表示(biǎoshì)动作的承受者（名词，人名，代词）Hemakesafly。Theycleantherooms。Webuildabridge间接宾语：表示(biǎoshì)动作是针对谁作的，不是动作的承受者Passmethesalt,pleaseHe’lllendmegoodbookstoreadTheyhelpedmewithmystudy。Shetoldmeastory句中的me都是间接宾语宾语补足语；为表示意思的完整，仅有宾语远不够，还需有补足语加于补充TheteacherencouragedstudentstoexpresshisideaTheteacherprovedhimselfworthyconfidence表语：表示主语的特征或性质或表示主语是+（名词）ItiswarmandbrightTheflowersarered定语：用来修饰或限定名词，表示其特征特性或其它情况HehasabeautifulgirlfriendYourquestionisadifficultone状语：表示动作，行为或事件发生的时间(shíjiān)，地点，目的。方式，程度，因果等，ThebookisratherinterestingIhavelivedhereforalongtimeTheyarrivedathospitalyesterdayShecomesherebytrain并列(bìngliè)句1.并列(bìngliè)关系并列(bìngliè)句连词有：and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor2.转折关系并列(bìngliè)句连词有：but,yet,however3.选择关系并列(bìngliè)句连词有：or.,either…or..4.因果关系并列(bìngliè)句连词有：for,so,therefore例句并列关系(guānxì)：Ihopehimandhehelpme转折关系(guānxì)：Hetriedopenthedoor,buthecouldn’t选择关系(guānxì)：Eitheryouarefoolishorheis因果关系(guānxì)：thestudentsareonholidays,thereforeyoucanseethemtoday。复合句定语从句同位语从句复合句：主语从句宾语(bīnyǔ)从句表语从句状语从句定语(dìngyǔ)从句that关系副词与先行词的关系先行词关系副词在从句中作用时间名词(míngcí)when=at,on,in,时间状语during/which地点名词(míngcí)where=in,at/which地点状语只有reasonwhy=forwhich原因状语例句说明（在定语从句中，关系词在句中一定要担任成分）Isthereanyonewhosenameiswangli?先行词关系代词(dàicí)(关系代词(dàicí)在从句中作主语）Thebuildingwhoseroofwecanseeformhereis（先行词）（关系代词(dàicí)）（关系代词(dàicí)在从句中作宾语）Sheisnolo