语法复习----句子成份及练习动词及物动词是后面能够直接跟宾语动词:see/hear/drink/eat/…Isawhimlastweek.Weheardthebadnewsyesterday.Theyeatbreadeveryday.Hedrankaglassofmilkjustnow.不及物动词是后面不能够直接跟宾语动词:laugh/smile/look/listen/…Shesmiledhappily.Theylaughedloudly.假如要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助:Shelookedattheblackboardcarefully.Helistenedtohisteacherinclass.Theylaughedatusafterthematch.常见不及物动词[1]主系表型Sheisaverygoodgirl.(__语)(__词)(___语)Thegirlisverygood.(__语)(__词)(___语)[2]主谓型<1>______式:They‖laughed.Thekites‖flyinthesky.(__语)(__词)(__语)(__词)<2>______式:I‖boughtanewbike.He‖playsvolleyball.(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)(__词)(__语)<3>______式:She‖toldmeastory.He‖gavemeagoodbook.(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)<4>______式He‖askedmetohelphim.He‖mademehappy.(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)一、句子成份二）主语：1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.7.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.8.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（三）谓语（三）谓语（四）表语1.OurEnglishteacherisanAmerican.（名词）2.Isityours?（代词）3.Theweatherhasturnedcold.（形容词）4.Thespeechisexciting.（分词）5.Threetimessevenistwentyone?（数词）6.HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）7.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（动名词）8.Themeetingisofgreatimportance.（介词短语）9.Timeisup.Theclassisover.（副词）10.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（表语从句）注意：系动词（Linkingverb)用于连接主语和表语，说明主语状态，性质特征和身份等。注意：系动词（Linkingverb)用于连接主语和表语，说明主语状态，性质特征和身份等。（五）宾语4.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.5.Hepretendednottoseeme.6.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.7.Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），比如：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.To:write,tell,pass,give,send,promise,show,hand,read,tell,bring,throw等，比如：HesentthenoveltoWilliamyesterday.For:make,buy,sing,cook等，比如：Sheboughtagiftforhermother.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），比如：Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.（六）宾语补足语1.HisfathernamedhimXiaoming